Breakdown No. 22
Setting a Cambered Girder
1: Collect tools and materials required.
2: Examine the working place.
3: Set safety props or advance the forepoling.
4: Prepare position for girder.
5: Raise girder into position.
6: Set struts and covering material.
7: Secure girder in position.
8: Examine work.
9: Withdraw safety props, and collect tools.
1: Collect tools and materials required.
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(a) |
Hammer, pick, shovel, saw, measuring tape, chalk, and string.
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(b) |
Girder, struts, lids, covering materials, wedge lids.
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2: Examine the working place.
(See
Breakdown No. 10, "Examining the working place — in the roadway" .)
3: Set safety props or advance the forepoling.
(See
Breakdown No. 19, "Forepoling" .)
4: Prepare position for girder.
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(a) |
Advance centre line of roadway.
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(b) |
Square off sides of roadway.
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(c) |
Cut notch holes into sides of roadway : —
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(i) position of hole estimated by measuring a strut length from previous girder set;
(ii) holes to be deep enough to take a lid behind the end of the girder;
(iii) hole at one side to be made so that the girder may be slotted into position.
5: Raise girder into position.
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(a) |
Place a lid at the back of the notch hole cut squarely into the side of the roadway.
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(b) |
Raise one end of the girder into the hole which has been cut squarely into the side of the roadway.
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(c) |
Raise the other end of the girder and slot it into the hole on the other side of the roadway.
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(d) |
Centre the girder under centre line mark on roof.
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6: Set struts and covering material.
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(a) |
Place covering materials above girder to secure the roof.
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(b) |
Place struts between girder and one previously set.
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7: Secure girder in position.
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(a) |
Place lids under each end of girder and between end of girder and back of the notch hole.
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(b) |
Drive in wedge lids to secure the girder in position.
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(c) |
Wedge the covering material tight against the roof.
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8: Examine work.
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(a) |
Check that centre of girder is under centre line marked on roof.
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(b) |
Check that the girder is at right angles to the line marked on the roof.
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9: Withdraw safety props, and collect tools.
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(a) |
Remove all surplus debris and materials.
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(b) |
Withdraw safety props.
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(c) |
Collect tools and place where safe.
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