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  St. Helen's Colliery  Index  St. Helen's Colliery  
/ Index \

St. Helen's Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: St. Helen's Auckland
11 miles [17 km] SSW of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 92) NZ196270, 54° 38' 15" N, 1° 41' 47" W
Maps: Map 1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Map 1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Opened: 1831
Closed: 31 Dec 1926
Pits: Catherine Pit, locn: (Sheet 92) NZ189273, opened: 1835, sinking: 26 Mar 1835
Shaft  Shaft details for Catherine Pit
Emma Pit, locn: (Sheet 92) NZ194144, sinking: Oct 1831
Shaft  Shaft details for Emma Pit
Engine Pit, locn: (Sheet 93) NZ203271, sinking: 24 Mar 1830
Shaft  Shaft details for Engine Pit
Tindale Pit
Owners: 1850s - Joseph Pease, Joseph Whitwell Pease, & Joseph Pease & Co.
1860s - Joseph Pease & Partners
Output: 1855 - Coal.
1860 - Coal.
1865 - Coal.
1865 - Coal.
1873 - Coal.
1888 - Coal.
1894 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1900 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1905 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1910 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1915 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1923 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam.
1923 - Hutton Seam Drift - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam.
1924 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam.
1924 - Hutton Seam Drift - Coal: Coking, Steam.
1925 - Coal: Gas, Household.
1925 - Hutton Seam Drift - Coal: Coking, Steam.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1854Working
1883187187
189437928099
189638630185
1900402296106
190239930396
1905471355116
1910632480152
1915591435156
1921605466139
1923652503149
1923Hutton Seam Drift433310
Total695536159
1924667519148
1924Hutton Seam Drift38353
Total705554151
192516811751
1925Hutton Seam DriftClosed 07/24
Total16811751
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Busty, Harvey
1910 - Brockwell, Busty, Harvey, Hutton
1915 - Brockwell, Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main
1921 - Brockwell, Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main
1923 - Busty, Harvey
1923 - Hutton Seam Drift - Hutton
1924 - Harvey, Shaft Busty
1924 - Hutton Seam Drift - Hutton
1925 - Harvey
1925 - Hutton Seam Drift - Hutton [Closed 07/24]
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for St. Helen's Colliery
Notes:

1828 - A series of borings was started on Sir P. Musgrave's estate, near Saint Helen's Auckland, from surface, proving the Main Coal or Brockwell Seam.

1830, Mar 24 - Commenced to sink the Engine Pit at Saint Helen's Auckland Colliery from surface to the Brockwell Seam.

1831 - Sunk the Emma Pit, Saint Helen's Auckland Colliery, from the surface to the Yard Coal or Harvey Seam.

1835, Mar 26 - Commenced to sink the Catherine Pit, St. Helen's Colliery, Auckland, from the surface to the Main Coal or Brockwell Seam.

1847 - A series of boring operations from the surface was in progress in the neighbourhood of St. Helen's, Auckland, and on Burnhope estate.

1858 - Sunk a staple in the Engine Pit, St. Helen's, Auckland, Colliery, below the thill of the Brockwell Seam.

Incident  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for St. Helen's Colliery


  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

The colliery of St. Helen's Auckland is one of those which would never have been called into existence, but for the formation of the Darlington and Stockton Railway. It is said that when the estate passed from the Milbanke family to the Musgraves, the coal was not valued. It is now the property of Sir George Musgrave, Bart., and a portion of the royalty belongs to Sir T. J. Clavering, Bart., and the Rev. Matthew Chester. The sinking was commenced by Joseph Pease, Esq., (late M. P. for South Durham), and Partners, in February, 1830; and after passing through eleven small seams, one 3 feet 9 inches thick was come to in January, 1831. The Main Coal seam, from 5 feet 6 inches to 6 feet thick, was sunk down to in March, 1833. The engine pit is 80 fathoms deep; and the engine is of 100 horse power. The drawing engine is a high pressure of 50 horse power. The distance of this colliery from the shipping place on the Tees is 26¼ miles; and to facilitate the transmission, 533 coal waggons are used. The coals were formerly mostly shipped for London and coastwise; but latterly a considerable quantity have been sent foreign. A large depot trade is also carried on, by which the coals are sent as far south as York; and the coke manufactured here is used by most of the railways for 60 miles south.

Views of the Collieries (1844)


Coal is extensively worked in this neighbourhood, and there are two collieries situated in this township [St. Helen's Auckland] – the St. Helen's, carried on for many years by Joseph Pease & Partners, comprising two pits, namely, the Engine pit, working the Brockwell seam, 6 ft. thick, at a depth of 81 fathoms 2ft., and rising 20 in. per yard.; and the Tindale pit, at which is worked the Harvey seam, of 4 ft. 10 in., at the depth of 40 fathoms 1 ft. 6 in. The average annual output is 120,000 tons. There are 65 coke ovens, and the total number employed is 352. The other is the West Auckland Colliery, worked by Bolckow, Vaughan & Co. Ltd. Here are also two pits – one to the Harvey seam, 3 ft. 6 in. at the depth of 16 fathoms, and one to the Brockwell, varying from 5 ft. to 6 ft. 6 in. at 56 fathoms ; and the Busty, 4 ft. 4 in., is worked from the same level. There are 116 coke ovens, the coals for which are washed by machinery. A Guibal fan, 30 ft. in diameter, ventilates these pits whose output is 240,000 tons per annum. The average number employed is 620.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Adamson, John, 19 Jul 1870, aged 47, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page   

Atkinson, James, 12 Apr 1898, aged 15, Driver, he was sitting at the bottom of an incline when the tub, by some means, came amain and crushed him to death

  Individal page   

Atkinson, John, 21 Aug 1898, aged 30, Sinker, Shots were being fired in a sinking pit, and as soon as the fuzes were lighted an explosion of gas occurred and killed these two men., Buried: West Auckland Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Bird, John, 19 Mar 1907, aged 70, Labourer, he was blown by the wind off a gantry, and, falling 19 feet, was fatally injured; he fell beneath the fence rail of the gantry

  Individal page   

Bradley, John, 13 Jan 1863, aged 48, Keeker, fell off erections

  Individal page   

Briggs, George, 22 Apr 1887, aged 46, Fitter, severe sprain while at work, died from inflammation of the bowels

  Individal page JG 

Calvert, Ralph Smith, 22 Apr 1848, shaft rope broke [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Close, Henry, 24 Nov 1848, struck by cage; left a widow and six children [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Collins, James, 09 Apr 1872, aged 36, Hewer, removed a prop, stone fell on him

  Individal page   

Dixon, Jonathan, 14 Nov 1832, fell down shaft [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Dowson, Christopher Benison, 11 Aug 1921, (accident: 09 Aug 1921), aged 15, Landing Lad, died from injuries received through being crushed between a tub and the roof

  Individal page   

Edwards, Ernest, 15 Aug 1912, (accident: 14 Aug 1912), aged 19, Putter, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page JG 

Elles, Thomas, 15 Jan 1849, Hewer, killed by a fall of roof [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Forster, Joseph, 05 Apr 1900, aged 49, Stoneman, Engaged with others breaking a large stone which had fallen, when it unexpectedly broke and, falling over, crushed deceased against a tub and killed him.

  Individal page   

Gardner, William, 29 Jun 1882, aged 23, Hewer, fall of stone while working in a broken jud

  Individal page   

Heslop, Henry, 02 Feb 1912, aged 16, Hanger-on, he was improperly and illegally riding on the chain at the front end of a set of four tubs which were being hauled up an incline by an electric hauler, when he slipped off and was crushed between a tub and a rope drum, Buried: St. Andrew's Churchyard, Bishop Auckland

  Individal page   

Hodgson, Alfred, 24 Mar 1906, (accident: 17 Mar 1906), aged 26, Coke-burner, Hurt himself in some way whilst at work, probably by assisting to lift a tub on the way. He died in hospital a week later from strangulation of the bowel.

  Individal page   

Hodgson, William, 29 May 1830, kibble fell on him while sinking a pit, left a wife and five children [date of report]

  Individal page   

Houlder, Charles, 21 Jan 1868, aged 22, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Hutchinson, Joseph, 16 Jul 1908, aged 26, Hewer [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Jackson, Whitfeld, 07 Jan 1913, aged 15, Waggon Ticketer, there was no rule as to where the deceased had to put tickets on to the wagons, but usually it was done in the sidings near the weigh cabin; he was found crushed between a full wagon of nuts and the retaining wall of an old coke bench, having apparently fallen into the space whilst attempting to do his work; it was not a proper place for a boy to work. and the manager stopped it after the accident, Buried: West Auckland Cemetery

  Individal page WHHC 

James, William, 11 Oct 1854, aged 12, fell between two railway waggons and two passed over him. [The Durham County Advertiser - 20/10/1854]

  Individal page   

Labron, Henry, 27 May 1919

  Individal page   

Lamb, Bartholomew, 25 Nov 1901, (accident: 12 Nov 1901), aged 66, Cartman, he was standing on a spoke of a cart wheel to get something out of the cart when he slipped and scratched his leg; blood-poisoning set and caused his death on November 25th

  Individal page JG 

Laycock, William, 18 Jun 1857, Hewer, he was killed when a ton of coal and five hundredweight of stone fell on him, in the board where he was working. He was taken home and died an hour later

  Individal page   

Martin, William, 10 Sep 1888, aged 50, Hewer, died from natural causes while at his work; ventilation all right

  Individal page   

Mason, Michael, 02 Jun 1847, (accident: 26 Jan 1847), Hewer, died from injuries received from a fall of coal

  Individal page   

Morgan, George, 04 Jan 1885, aged 68, Engineman, scalded on hands and face by falling asleep and engine primed hot water from the condenser onto him

  Individal page   

Mundell, James Simpson, 05 Oct 1899, aged 51, Shaftman, He was riding up the shaft, with some iron pipes on the cage top, when the ends caught a bunton and this threw him off the cage, and he fell a distance of 120 yards., Buried: West Auckland Cemetery

  Individal page   

Musgrave, Thomas, 09 May 1872, aged 15, Putter, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page NEEMARC 

Oates, John George, 28 Jul 1919, aged 57, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page   

Parkin, R., 08 Dec 1920, (accident: 03 Dec 1920), aged 38, Hewer

  Individal page   

Pearson, John, 02 May 1863, aged 42, Graither, burnt by explosion of gas in staple [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Pollard, Benjamin, 11 Jan 1859, aged 43, Hewer, fall of coal while kirving

  Individal page JG 

Richardson, Anthony, 11 Apr 1853, aged 54, he was too hasty in getting out of a moving cage [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Richardson, John Harrison, 21 Aug 1898, aged 52, Sinker, Shots were being fired in a sinking pit, and as soon as the fuzes were lighted an explosion of gas occurred and killed these two men., Buried: West Auckland Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Robinson, Nathan, 15 Jun 1864, aged 22, Fireman, scalded or drowned in delivery drift

  Individal page   

Scott, William, 31 Jan 1899, aged 18, Screen Engineman, He was leaning on the fencing of a belt wheel and was caught by the belt and killed.

  Individal page   

Simpson, John R., 02 Apr 1923, (accident: 24 Mar 1923), aged 41, Hewer, died from injuries received

  Individal page   

Smith, Jacob, 15 Jun 1895, 5:30 a.m., 2nd hour of shift, aged 14, Driver, fall of stone in station as he was entering with an empty set of tubs

  Individal page   

Snowdon, John, 22 Feb 1837, Putter, fell down shaft

  Individal page   

Taylor, William, 13 Aug 1899, (accident: 12 Aug 1899), aged 35, Deputy, Altering a pair of gears when the stone fell away and caught him on the back, injuring him on the spine. Died the following day., Buried: West Auckland Cemetery

  Individal page NEEMARC 

Tones, William, 1917, [approximate date]

  Individal page   

Whitfield, George, 18 Mar 1862, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal

  Individal page   

Wilson, Luke, 16 Jul 1912, (accident: 21 Jun 1912), aged 16, Pony Driver, another driver left the landing with a pony and empty set and turned along a road to the right which dipped slightly outbye; deceased followed with his pony and empty set intending to take a road to the left, but, for some unknown reason, the limbers of the first pony became detached from the set, with the result that the tubs ran back and caught deceased as he was passing the road end; he died in hospital on July 16th; a cotter is now used to secure the pin connecting the limbers to the tubs where the gradient requires it

 
  45 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by The Wheatley Hill History Club and are marked with image.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining Archive and Research Centre (NEEMARC) — principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with image.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of St. Helen's Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to St. Helen's Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Gallery Images:

St. Helen's Colliery

  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/43, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1918 (two volumes: covers Jan-Jun, Jul-Dec)
  • NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/6/1/1/1, Reports of the Compensation Department, Vol I covering Sep 1918-Dec 1919
  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1859 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1862 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1863 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1864 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1868 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456) Where to find this report
  • 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 840), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621) Where to find this report
  • 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760) Where to find this report
  • 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450) Where to find this report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1913 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 7439), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume S-T, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1894
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Durham Miners' Association, Compensation Department, Minutes of Arbitration Committee - January 1920 to December 1921. Vol II. [DMM Ref: L-01629 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
  • Headstone(s) in St. Andrew's Churchyard, Bishop Auckland
  • Headstone(s) in West Auckland Cemetery
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1855 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1860 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1865 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1869 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
  • Views of the Collieries in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham by T. H. Hair. First published in 1844.

Pictures:

  • Views of the Collieries in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham by T. H. Hair. First published in 1844.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles
Views of the Collieries in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham by T. H. Hair (1844) — St. Helen's Auckland Colliery Views of the Collieries in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham by T. H. Hair (1844) — St. Helen's Auckland Colliery
Pictures in the Gallery section for St. Helen's Colliery Pictures in the Gallery section for St. Helen's Colliery

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for St. Helen's Colliery

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