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  Margaret Pit  Index  Margaret Pit  
/ Index \

Margaret Pit


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Philadelphia
5½ miles [9 km] SW of Sunderland
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ331519, 54° 51' 39" N, 1° 29' 1" W
Opened:
Closed: 1930's
Pits: Shaft  Shaft details for Margaret Pit
Owners: 1700s - Nesham Family
1819 - Earl of Durham
1896 - Lambton Collieries Ltd.
1910s - Lambton & Hetton Collieries Ltd
Output: 1888 - Coal.
1894 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing.
1896 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing.
1900 - Margaret - Coal: Household, Manufacturing.
1902 - Margaret - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1905 - Margaret - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1910 - Margaret - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1915 - Margaret - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1921 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1923 - Coal: Gas, Steam. Fireclay.
1924 - Coal: Gas, Steam. Fireclay.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1883484484
189457348093
189660852385
1900Margaret58350578
1902Margaret60951198
1915Margaret64655987
1921981828153
19231,003827176
1924959789170
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Margaret - Brass Thill, Hutton, Main Coal
1910 - Margaret - Brass Thill, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1915 - Margaret - Brass Thill, Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1921 - Brass Thill, Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1923 - Brass Thill, Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1924 - Brass Thill, Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Margaret Pit
Notes:

1857 - Commenced to sink the Margaret Upcast Pit, Newbottle Colliery, a few fathoms lower, 13 February, and then put down a boring to prove the lower coals.

1912 - Low Main, Harvey, Busty seams abandoned

Incident  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Margaret Pit


  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

Here [Newbottle Township] are extensive collieries, which were carried on for many years by the Nesham family, from whom they were purchased in 1819 by the Earl of Durham. The Margaret pit, working the Maudlin seam, at a depth of 115 fathoms, and 4 feet 6 inches in thickness, with an output of 700 tons per day of gas-coal, gives employment to 590 men and boys. At this pit electricity is extensively used for hauling, winding, pumping, and lighting. Dorothea pit, working the Five Quarter seam, at a depth of 98 fathoms, and 8 feet 6 inches in thickness ; the Maudlin at 120 fathoms, and 4 feet 6 inches thick. The daily output is 700 tons ; number of hands employed, 660. The various collieries belonging to the Earl of Durham are connected by about eighteen miles of private railways, and the coals are shipped at Sunderland.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)


  3rd Jun 1885  Inrush of water from old workings, 14 lives lost (Show Names)

  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
Report Individal page   

Adamson, Joseph, 03 Jun 1885, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 1 child [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Bailes, John, 03 Jun 1885, aged 31, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 2 children, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Bainbridge, George, 07 Jul 1920, (accident: 06 Jul 1920), aged 47, Hewer, Deceased went on to the heap to descend at 3.45 a.m. and went on the gangway until it was time to go down. Whilst sitting, the rail on which he was seated gave way and he fell a distance of 23 feet. He was taken to Sunderland Infirmary and died as stated on the 7th

  Individal page   

Bellamy, Thomas, 08 Oct 1902, aged 25, Coal Filler, he was assisting to get a tub on to the way, in a gateway, when he got a shock from the coal cutting electric cables, caused by a short circuit on the armouring of the cable ; a fall of stone had fallen on to the cable and caused the armour wire to penetrate the insulation and come in contact with the internal copper wire [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Brown, John Simpson, 27 Apr 1915, aged 25, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

  Individal page NEEMARC 

Bryson, James Patterson Malcolm, 22 Jun 1920, aged 26, Stoneman, Died on 22nd June, 1920, as the result of injuries received by a fall of stone on 16th June, 1920

  Individal page   

Cain, Thomas, 19 Sep 1901, aged 16, Engine Plane Lad, he was hanging tubs on to an endless rope, when two tubs ran back down an incline and fatally crushed him between them and those he was hanging on to the rope [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Calligan, John, 03 Jun 1885, aged 28, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 2 children [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Carr, Joseph, 03 Jun 1885, aged 25, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 1 child [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Carter, Rennison, 03 Jun 1885, aged 35, Deputy, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 3 children [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Combie, Emanuel, 23 May 1861, aged 25, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page   

Curry, Thomas, 06 Oct 1909, aged 63, Wasteman, He came out of a return airway, with three others on to the engine plane. The set was running, so he told the others to stay in the stenton whilst he went to see where the set was. No sooner had he left the stenton than he was run over by the set and fatally injured. As he had three quarters of an hour in which to travel about three quarters of a mile out to the shaft, there was no need for him to have gone out of the stenton until he had seen the set pass. Had he waited a minute or two he would have been safe [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 08 Oct 1909], Buried: All Saints Churchyard, Penshaw

  Individal page   

Curry, William Stokoe, 23 Jul 1902, aged 19, Shovelling out after Coal Cutter, a coal cutting machine was at work in the face of some longwall workings, there was a "hitch" on the goaf side of the machine, and when cutting the wheel cut into a slip in the roof and a large stone fell, without any warning, and killed these two men [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Davison, William, 03 Jun 1885, aged 22, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 1 child, Buried: All Saints Churchyard, Penshaw [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Forster, John Smith, 06 Jul 1918, (accident: 03 Jul 1918), aged 40, he suffered serious injuries to his head, shoulders and back when he was caught by a fall of stone, he died in Sunderland Infirmary 3 days after the accident. Left a wife and three children, address: Chandler Row, Shiney Row, Buried: Bournmoor

  Individal page   

Foster, Robert, 23 Jul 1902, aged 26, Road Layer, a coal cutting machine was at work in the face of some longwall workings, there was a "hitch" on the goaf side of the machine, and when cutting the wheel cut into a slip in the roof and a large stone fell, without any warning, and killed these two men, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, West Herrington [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Gibbons, John, 20 Jan 1904, (accident: 15 Jan 1904), aged 36, Filler, shoulder injured owing to a shot exploding which was holding the cable near the charge [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Gray, James Wilson, 03 Jun 1885, aged 37, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 5 children [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Green, William, 16 Apr 1918, aged 34, Labourer, while in a stooping position, he was caught between a metal column and the axle box of a truck, and killed. He had only been discharged from the Army about ten weeks earlier

  Individal page   

Hardie, Alexander, 27 Dec 1922, aged 29, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

Report Individal page   

House, John George, 03 Jun 1885, aged 46, Back Overman, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Hunter, William, 26 Jun 1887, aged 14, Driver, one of the tubs of his set fell over and crushed him to death, pony supposed to have turned round

Report Individal page   

Jarvis, George, 03 Jun 1885, Driver, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings) [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Laidler, James, 15 Nov 1890, aged 33, Master Wasteman, he told one of the wastemen to knock out a prop to let down some stone, which fell, killing him and breaking the back of the other man, who was his brother [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 17 Nov 1890 pg 3 col 3], Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, West Herrington [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Laidler, Joseph, 03 Jun 1885, aged 19, Shifter, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), single, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, West Herrington [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Laidler, Percival, 23 Feb 1899, aged 47, Timber Drawer, He was drawing a jud, and had finished with the exception of drawing the crossing baulk at the jud end; he was taking out the prop under this baulk, when the stone broke down the timber under which he was working, and killed him., Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, West Herrington

  Individal page   

Laidler, Richard, 15 Nov 1893, (accident: 09 Nov 1890), aged 21, Wasteman, Died from injuries received from a fall of stone while drawing a prop on November 15th, 1890., Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, West Herrington

  Individal page   

Langan, William, 23 Aug 1906, aged 43, Deputy, He drew out a prop set under a plank. The crumbly roof above thrust this plank and two others down, and a large stone falling, he was held fast by the leg. More crumbly roof followed, and he was buried up and smothered. His life would probably have been saved had he used a proper timber-drawing appliance. There was one at hand., Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

  Individal page   

Lister, Thomas, 01 Apr 1895, 3:35 p.m., 7th hour of shift, aged 46, Hewer, coupling chain of the engine set broke and part of lead ran amain and caught deceased while he was on his way outbye [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 04 Apr 1895 pg 3]

Report Individal page   

Lowrey, George, 03 Jun 1885, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 3 children [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Maddison, William, 23 Apr 1861, aged 39, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone from roof

  Individal page   

McChesney, Robert, 09 Jun 1882, aged 15, Putter, blow from fall of incline wheel frame, the two sets collided and jerked the wheel and frame out of its place

  Individal page   

McKinlay, Francis, 15 May 1878, aged 16, Putter, injury to head by falling on tub-yoker - supposed injury to brain

  Individal page JG 

Million, Robert, 27 Jul 1920, aged 16, Putter, struck by the set

  Individal page   

Nicholson, Robert Armstrong, 18 Sep 1894, 12:00 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 13, Driver, run over by a set of full tubs, supposed to have been hanging on his pony when the hook slipped off [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 20 Sep 1894 pg 3], Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

  Individal page   

Pickering, George, 21 Jun 1917, aged 18, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

  Individal page   

Poulter, Henry, 12 Feb 1906, aged 31, Machine Attendant, He was caught and severely injured by the bar of a coal-cutting machine, with which and its hauling rope he, by some means, became entangled. He died when being taken to the infirmary. [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Quinn, Michael, 03 Oct 1896, (accident: 02 Oct 1896), aged 21, Putter, When getting on to the limbers the pony started away suddenly and he was knocked down and dragged eight or 10 yards, and was so severely crushed that he died the following day

  Individal page   

Robertson, Alexander, 09 Nov 1915, aged 55, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

Report Individal page   

Robson, Jacob, 03 Jun 1885, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), single, son of Joseph [More information ...]

Report Individal page   

Robson, Joseph, 03 Jun 1885, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 2 children, father of Jacob [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Roland, Leonard, 26 Jan 1882, aged 14, Driver, crushed by engine set while crossing the line

Report Individal page   

Sanderson, Thomas Jackson, 03 Jun 1885, aged 32, Hewer, killed in the 1885 disaster (inrush of water from old workings), left a wife and 3 children [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Shaw, William, 28 Jul 1902, aged 15, Driver, when driving a full tub it by some means up-ended and crushed him to death, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, West Herrington

  Individal page   

Stafford, John, 24 Jun 1885, (accident: 04 Apr 1885), aged 53, Labourer, said to have sprained himself while lifting a tub, afterwards said he was seized with a pain in the bowels while walking up a bank in the pit

  Individal page   

Stewart, Alexander, 22 Jan 1878, (accident: 17 Jan 1878), aged 51, Shifter, back injured by fall of stone from a slip

  Individal page   

Teasdale, Matthew, 11 Feb 1898, aged 54, Hewer, died while travelling out-bye on the engine plane from heart failure; ventilation all right

  Individal page JG 

Thirtle, James, 05 Nov 1923, aged 37, Hewer, died suddenly in the pit

  Individal page   

Turbin, Robert, 27 May 1879, aged 29, Collier, while assisting to put the engine set on the way it ran back and broke the chain, and he was crushed between tubs and wall

  Individal page   

Wallace, Robert, 29 May 1878, (accident: 15 May 1878), aged 21, Collier, severe bruises across the loins by a fall of stone while working in a broken jud

  Individal page   

Watson, Matthew William, 25 Jul 1874, aged 21, Hewer, crushed by tubs, engine set got off the way, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, West Herrington

  Individal page   

Watt, John George, 21 May 1901, aged 19, Putter, died from injuries alleged to have been received when lifting a tub on to the way. but a post-mortem examination showed death was due to natural causes

  Individal page   

Wilcox, James, 07 Apr 1913, aged 42, Back Overman, deceased was found at the bottom of a staple pit injured, having fallen from part way down; he thought he had fallen a distance of 5 ladders, i.e., about 50 feet; he died the same day, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

  Individal page   

Wilson, Robert, 09 Jan 1916, aged 47, Buried: St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle

  Individal page   

Youll, William, 05 Mar 1895, 3:05 p.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 15, Screener, he was crossing a driving belt where he had no business, when he fell and was drawn up to the sheave and crushed [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 07 Mar 1895 pg 3]

 
  55 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

For those names marked image the text of the Mines Inspectors report into the incident is available online. Click on the image icon to display the report.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining Archive and Research Centre (NEEMARC) — principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with image.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Margaret Pit

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Margaret Pit


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Gallery Images:

<b>Lambton Mines</b> — Margaret Shaft Margaret Pit nr Newbottle

  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/6/1/1/6, Reports of the Compensation Department, Vol VI covering Jan-Dec 1926
  • 1861 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604) Where to find this report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621) Where to find this report
  • 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760) Where to find this report
  • 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450) Where to find this report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1913 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 7439), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) in All Saints Churchyard, Penshaw
  • Headstone(s) in St. Cuthberts Churchyard (Church Demolished), West Herrington
  • Headstone(s) in St. Matthew's Churchyard, Newbottle
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
  • Sunderland Daily News
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

Pictures:

  • Colliery picture provided by David Kitching

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles
Article from <i>Coal Magazine</i> (May 1958) — "Fifty Years Wed" Article from Coal Magazine (May 1958) — "Fifty Years Wed"
Pictures in the Gallery section for Margaret Colliery Pictures in the Gallery section for Margaret Colliery
Names of those killed in the 1885 disaster Names of those killed in the 1885 disaster

Further Reading:

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Margaret Pit

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