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  Ludworth Colliery  Index  Ludworth Colliery  
/ Index \

Ludworth Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Ludworth
5½ miles [9 km] E of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ362415, 54° 46' 3" N, 1° 26' 10" W
Maps: Map 1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
Map 1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Map 1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Opened: 1837
Closed: 1931
Pits: North Pit
Shaft  Shaft details for North Pit
South Pit
Shaft  Shaft details for South Pit
Shaft  Shaft details for Ludworth Colliery
Owners: 1850s - Thornley Coal Co. (Thomas Wood, Gully, Chaytors, Burrell)
1860s - London Steam Colliery & Coal Co.
1880s - Original Hartlepool Collieries Co. Ltd.
1890s - Weardale Iron Co. Ltd.
Output: 1855 - Coal.
1860 - Coal.
1865 - Coal.
1873 - Coal.
1888 - Coal.
1894 - Coal: Gas, Manufacturing, Steam.
1896 - Coal: Gas, Manufacturing, Steam.
1900 - Coal: Gas, Manufacturing, Steam.
1915 - Coal.
1921 - Coal.
1923 - Coal.
1924 - Coal.
1925 - Coal.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1854Working
1869Sinking
1883469469
1884Standing
189421915762
189622116952
190022817553
190244
1902Coal drawing is suspended
1905Abandoned. Plans to H. O. 1904
191515812137
192123318449
1923321616
1924401723
1924Standing
1925401822
1925Standing
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal [Abandoned. Plans to H. O. 1904]
1915 - Five Quarter
1921 - Five Quarter, Main Coal
1923 - Five Quarter, Main Coal
1924 - Five Quarter, Main Coal [Standing]
1925 - Five Quarter, Main [Standing]
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Ludworth Colliery
Notes:

1843 - Ludworth Colliery got coal at a depth of 840 ft.

1846 - Ludworth Colliery commenced working.

1904 - Five Quarter, Main Coal, Low Main, Hutton seams abandoned - Not profitable to work under present conditions of trade

1934 - Five Quarter seam abandoned

Incident  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Ludworth Colliery


  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

The coal royalties in this township [Shadforth] are leased by the Marquis of Londonderry and the Weardale Iron & Coal Company. The former is the proprietor of the Sherburn Hill Colliery, and the latter are the owners of Ludworth Colliery. The "Low Main" and the "Main Coal" seam are the seams being worked at Ludworth, giving an output of 400 tons per day, and where employment is given to over 300 hands.

Ludworth, a pit village in this township, situated about half a mile east of Shadforth, contains a national school, a neat and substantial building, two chapels, and several rows of somewhat dilapidated houses.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Addison, Matthew, 03 Mar 1859, aged 10, Trapper, crushed by tub and pony

  Individal page JG 

Anderson, Irvine, 24 Dec 1844, aged 29, Who, with two others, was ascending Ludworth Pit in a corf. When it was about seven fathoms from the bottom of the shaft, it struck against the side and he was thrown out. He was recovered from the bottom of the shaft and taken home, but died three hours later from a fractured skull. The inquest into his death was held on Tuesday, 24 December [date of inquest]

  Individal page   

Arkley, Thomas, 26 Dec 1899, aged 64, Screenman, Fell down dead from heart disease while at his work.

  Individal page   

Atkin, Richard, 07 Aug 1924, 9.30 a.m., 4th hour of shift, aged 32, Pumpman, Deceased was employed in a shaft which was being unwatered and repaired. In stepping from a box cradle, suspended in the shaft, to an inset 60 fathoms from the surface, he overbalanced and fell down the shaft a distance of 31 fathoms. At this level he smashed through a scaffold and fell a further 27 fathoms into 20 ft. of water. He was killed instantly, Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth

  Individal page JG 

Berry, James, 12 Dec 1855, thrown down the shaft [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Brown, William Michael, 21 Feb 1902, aged 57, Master Shifter, deceased signalled to the winding engineman to take the cage from the 5/4 to main coal seam and then attempted to get into the cage, but the engineman, not knowing there was no onsetter there, dropped the cage at once, and Brown was caught and killed [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Craig, William, 06 May 1880, aged 40, Deputy, while attempting to draw a set of chocks in longwall he knocked out a wedge, and immediately a fall took place ; he neglected to set a prop, although told by another deputy to do so, as the stone was found to be bad

  Individal page JG 

Elsdon, Joseph, 08 Jan 1845, aged 26, Sinker, fell down shaft [Inquest: 10 Jan 1845] [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Farrow, Joseph, 01 Mar 1848, Deputy Overman, he was crushed to death when part of the roof fell on him

  Individal page   

Ferry, Joseph, Feb 1848, killed by a fall of stone from the roof

  Individal page   

Fletcher, John, 20 Mar 1883, aged 31, Hewer, fall of stone while working in a jud, a stone fell out next to goaf

  Individal page JG 

Gibson, George, 23 Mar 1852, aged 35, in cage which fell down the North Pit shaft [The Durham Chronicle - 02/04/1852], Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Haddick, Crake, 08 Jan 1845, aged 38, Sinker, fell down shaft [Inquest: 10 Jan 1845], Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, West Rainton on 10 Jan 1845 [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Hedley, Thomas, 23 Mar 1852, aged 20, in cage which fell down the North Pit shaft [The Durham Chronicle - 02/04/1852], Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Hedley, William, 23 Mar 1852, aged 24, in cage which fell down the North Pit shaft [The Durham Chronicle - 02/04/1852], Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Hunter, John, 08 Jan 1845, aged 28, Sinker, fell down shaft [Inquest: 10 Jan 1845] [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Iley, William, 22 Feb 1878, (accident: 14 Feb 1878), aged 30, Heap Keeper, leg badly crushed between waggons while passing between them

  Individal page   

Johnson, Ralph, 10 Jun 1859, aged 14, Horse Driver, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page WHHC 

Johnson, Thomas, 04 Sep 1852, aged 11, Driver, fell off the limmers attached to a laden coal-tub, his head was jammed between the off-side fore wheel and the tramplate. [The Durham Chronicle - 10/09/1852]

  Individal page JG 

Justice, James, 05 Jun 1850, aged 66, Furnaceman, he had gone to work at 4p.m. and was found on the following morning lying 40 yards from the furnace with 'a stone of considerable weight on his legs' — his head was also injured; the roof in that area was 16 feet high

  Individal page JG 

Kyle, Edward, 31 Jan 1916, Air Compressor Minder, he started his shift at 6 a.m. and ten hours later was found dead lying on the floor of the air compressor engine house

  Individal page   

Lonsdale, William, 24 Nov 1861, aged 31, Shifter, fall of stone on horse road

  Individal page JG 

Moor, Thomas, 13 Jan 1847, aged 26, Banksman, hit by part of the pulley wheel in a cage overwind [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Morton, George, 18 Sep 1846, aged 11, Trapper, He left his door open and went to assist another lad to push a tub of coals up an incline. The cottril by which the pony was attached to the tub slipped, causing the tub to run back. Morton was jammed between a prop and another tub and died instantly

  Individal page   

Porter, John, 07 Nov 1874, aged 64, Wasteman, crushed by cage at pit bottom, Buried: St. Cuthbert's Churchyard, Shadforth

  Individal page   

Robson, John, 08 Mar 1899, aged 63, Hewer, Died while working at the coal face from heart disease.

  Individal page JG 

Robson, Joseph, 08 Jan 1845, aged 28, Sinker, fell down shaft [Inquest: 10 Jan 1845] [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Rose, Richard, 03 Oct 1878, (accident: 02 Oct 1878), aged 37, Labourer, severely crushed by tub at tip end by pony running away and upsetting a tub of stone on him ; he died next day

  Individal page   

Stephenson, Robert, 22 Oct 1860, aged 33, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page   

Sweeny, Anthony, 18 Nov 1876, aged 12, Trapper, crushed between cage and flat sheets by getting into cage while it was in motion, contrary to rules

  Individal page   

Taylor, John, 30 Jul 1893, aged 57, Labourer, Died in hospital to-day from alleged injuries received to foot while emptying a tub of stone on refuse heap a month ago. No confirmatory evidence; it appears to be an old wound.

  Individal page JG 

Watson, William, 23 Mar 1852, aged 11, in cage which fell down the North Pit shaft [The Durham Chronicle - 02/04/1852], Buried: Thornley [More information ...]

  Individal page   

White, Robert, 28 Oct 1877, (accident: 25 Oct 1877), aged 62, Mason, injury to spine by falling from scaffold while repairing smithy roof

  Individal page JG 

Wilkinson, John, 13 Oct 1846, aged 12, While standing waiting to be drawn up from the High Main Coal seam at Ludworth Pit on 13 October, John Wilkinson, aged 12, was accidentally knocked through a hole in the brattice by the onsetter, who was taking a tub out of the cage. The boy fell down the opposite section of the shaft, a distance of about 10 fathoms, and was killed.

 
  34 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by The Wheatley Hill History Club and are marked with image.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Ludworth Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Ludworth Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Gallery Images:

Colliery workers Workers at Colliery Remains of Ludworth Colliery Remains of Ludworth Colliery

  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1859 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1860 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1861 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216) Where to find this report
  • 1876 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 1734), Durham by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 2003), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903) Where to find this report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume L-R, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1887
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) in St. Cuthberts Churchyard, Shadforth
  • Headstone(s) in St. Mary the Virgin Churchyard, West Rainton
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1855 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1860 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1865 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1869 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles
Pictures in the Gallery section for Ludworth Colliery Pictures in the Gallery section for Ludworth Colliery
External sites
The Wheatley Hill History Club The Wheatley Hill History Club
The Wheatley Hill Heritage Centre The Wheatley Hill Heritage Centre

Further Reading:

  • The Weardale Steel, Coal & Coke Co., 1914-1947, Published by The Wheatley Hill History Group, Aug. 2005, ISBN 1-900456-19-2
  • The Weardale Steel, Coal & Coke Co., 1886-1913, Published by The Wheatley Hill History Group, Sept. 2004, ISBN 1-900456-16-8

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Ludworth Colliery

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