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  Hazard Colliery  Index  Hazard Colliery  
/ Index \

Hazard Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Fence Houses
5 miles [8 km] NE of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ339476, 54° 49' 22" N, 1° 28' 16" W
Maps: Map 1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
Map 1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Map 1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Opened: 1818
Closed:
Sinking Started: 22 Sep 1818
Owners: 1850s - North Hetton Co. (Earl of Durham & Messrs. Wood, Philipson, Burrell, & Others)
1880s - North Hetton Coal Co.
1910s - Lambton & Hetton Collieries Ltd.
Output: 1888 - Coal.
1894 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1896 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1900 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1902 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1905 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1910 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1915 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1921 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1923 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1924 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1925 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1927 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1929 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam.
1930 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam.
1935 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1854Working
1883201201
189427723641
189625921346
190029024050
190230124556
190531525461
191036729176
1915635512123
19211,231878353
19231,169842327
19241,162843319
19251,003776227
1927952738214
19291,038806232
1930822656166
193553144289
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1910 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1915 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1921 - Five Quarter, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1923 - Five Quarter, Main Coal, Maudlin
1924 - Five Quarter, Main Coal, Maudlin
1925 - Five Quarter, Main, Maudlin
1927 - Five Quarter, Main
1929 - Five Quarter, Main
1930 - Five Quarter, Main
1935 - Drift Five Quarter, Five Quarter, Main
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Hazard Colliery
Notes:

1818 - The Hazard Pit, Rainton Colliery, was sunk from the surface to the Hutton Seam about this time.



  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

Hazard Colliery is the property of the North Hetton Coal Company, working the Five Quarter seam at a depth of 53 fathoms, 3 feet 7 inches thickness. The Main coal, 63 fathoms, 5 feet thick ; the Maudlin, 73 fathoms, 3 feet 8 inches ; and the Low Main, 84 fathoms deep, 3 feet 6 inches thick, with an output of 340 tons per day, employing about 293 men and boys.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None found.


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Adamson, Thomas, 27 Jan 1922, aged 68, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, East Rainton

  Individal page   

Armstrong, David, 28 Dec 1929, aged 56, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, West Rainton

  Individal page   

Bond, William S., 28 Jun 1893, 2:15 a.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 36, Stoneman, While ascending in a cage he was seen to fall forward and was crushed to death between cage and shaft bunton. He probably fainted. [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 28 Jun 1893 pg 4 col 2; inquest - 30 Jun 1893 pg 3 col 3]

  Individal page   

Brown, George, 17 Oct 1929, aged 41, Bargain Man, killed by a fall of stone, address: 17 Coal Bank Terrace, Hetton-le-Hole ; left a wife and eight children [Inquest: 14 Oct 1929], Buried: Hetton-le-Hole Cemetery

  Individal page JG 

Clemitson, George Foster, 21 Dec 1916, aged 14, Pony Driver, he was crushed between tubs in the landing, he died from shock the next day following severe abdominal injuries; he had only worked at the colliery for three months

  Individal page   

Davis, John (Jnr), 15 Nov 1898, aged 21, Hewer, While filling a tub a piece of stone fell from the side and hit him on the head, killing him on the spot [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 16 Nov 1898 pg 3]

  Individal page   

Dixon, Thomas, 08 Jul 1889, aged 12, Shaft Boy, crushed between tubs ; the hauling rope broke and the set ran amain and joined the empty tubs at the shaft siding, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, East Rainton

  Individal page JG 

Dodds, Thomas, 02 Oct 1847, aged 32, Labourer, On the evening of Saturday, 2 October, labourer Thomas Dodds, 32, went down Hazard Pit, East Rainton in company with the 'keeker' to shut a water tap about 100 yards from the bottom of the shaft. This completed, they returned to an opening in the shaft about seven fathoms higher, and on arriving there gave the usual signal and 'the brakesman brought up the tub to them.' Dodds was about to get in, but slipped between it and the bunting and fell into the sump at the bottom of the shaft. It took an hour to recover his body using grappling irons.

  Individal page JG 

Fenwick, John, 03 Jun 1845, (accident: 02 Jun 1845), aged 67, John Fenwick, 67, was severely crushed between two tubs of coal and a prop in the Hazard Pit, Hetton-le-Hole on 2 June. He was taken home, but died the next day

  Individal page   

Gardner, Sutheran, 22 Apr 1908, aged 21, Packer, A shot had been fired in a top caunch, and his marrow was taking down the loose stone remaining whilst he held a light. Suddenly a piece of stone fell away from a slip at the side of the road knocking him down and causing his death [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 23 Apr 1908], Buried: Hetton-le-Hole Cemetery

  Individal page JG 

Gowland, Charles Whitworth, 24 Apr 1915, aged 21, Shifter, Four men had got into the double-decked cage at the bottom of the shaft, and as he followed, he was crushed between the floor of the top deck of the cage and the landing below. No signal had been given for the cage to ascend. Gowland died from internal injuries at home the same day

  Individal page   

Green, George, 05 Oct 1907, aged 58, Stoneman, thrown down and killed by a rush of debris from an old pit, Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, West Rainton

  Individal page   

Hannan, Michael, 08 Dec 1919, aged 16, Pony Putter, accidentally caught his foot against a sleeper which caused him to fall in front of some tubs he was bringing out at work, whereby his spine was dislocated, died in Sunderland Royal Infirmary, residence: 19 Johnson's Buildings, West Rainton, Houghton le Spring [Inquest 10 Dec 1919]

  Individal page   

Johnston, Samuel, 18 Feb 1930, aged 24, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, West Rainton

  Individal page   

Moore, John William, 26 Jan 1916, aged 42, Buried: St. Cuthberts Churchyard, East Rainton

  Individal page JG 

Parkinson, John, 17 Jun 1919, aged 52, Truck Attendant, he was fatally injured when his head was caught between the buffers of two trucks; his skull was fractured, and when he fell an empty truck went over his body

  Individal page JG 

Pearson, John, 07 May 1846, aged 53, Was taking off the coal to make a staple way-station longer in the Hazard Pit, North Hetton Colliery, when he was crushed by a large piece of stone. He was got out alive, but died before he could be taken from the pit

  Individal page   

Sheppard, William, 22 Mar 1880, aged 12, Driver, run over by his set of tubs; supposed to have fallen off

  Individal page   

Swift, John, 22 Nov 1894, 7:00 a.m., 1st hour of shift, aged 17, Screener, crushed between truck and screen leg while letting it out from under the screens [Sunderland Daily Echo reports: accident - 22 Nov 1894 pg 3; inquest - 26 Nov 1894 pg 3]

  Individal page   

Tait, John, 08 Jan 1858, aged 16, Pony putter, jammed by tubs getting off rails, drawn by pony

  Individal page   

Tate, Matthew, 27 Apr 1906, aged 20, Hewer, He was killed by a heavy fall of roof in his working place. The roof supports were discharged by the fall. [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 27 Apr 1906 pg 4], Buried: Hetton-le-Hole Cemetery

  Individal page JG 

Wyse, Bert, 20 Jan 1930, aged 19, Landing Lad, he was knocked down and killed by a set of tubs while walking on the way

  Individal page JG 

Young, Richardson, 14 Apr 1917, aged 45, Deputy, he was making a hole in the roof to hold the drilling machine stand in position when a stone weighing 15 cwt. knocked him down and pinned him to the floor; it took two minutes to remove him, but he was already dead

 
  23 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Hazard Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Hazard Colliery


  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1858 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903) Where to find this report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume L-R, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1887
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) in Hetton-le-Hole Cemetery
  • Headstone(s) in St. Cuthberts Churchyard, East Rainton
  • Headstone(s) in St. Mary the Virgin Churchyard, West Rainton
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Hazard Colliery

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