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Black Boy Colliery |
Index |
Black Boy Colliery |
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Black Boy Colliery
| Location: |
nr. Bishop Auckland
9 miles [15 km] SSW of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 93) NZ225285, 54° 39' 4" N, 1° 39' 4" W |
| Maps: |
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
| Opened: |
1830 |
| Closed: |
1939 |
| Pits: |
Gurney Pit, locn: (Sheet 93) NZ240283 |
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Shaft details for Gurney Pit |
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North Pit, locn: (Sheet 93) NZ226285 |
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Shaft details for North Pit |
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Pasture Pit, locn: (Sheet 93) NZ227290 |
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Shaft details for Pasture Pit |
| Owners: |
1830 - Nicholas Wood & Co. |
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1860s - Black Boy Coal Co. |
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1880s - Bolckow, Vaughan & Co. Ltd. |
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1929, 01 Nov - Dorman, Long & Co. Ltd. |
| Output: |
1855 - Coal. |
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1860 - Coal. |
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1865 - Coal. |
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1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1894 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1900 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1905 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1910 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1915 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1923 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. |
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1924 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. |
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1925 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1883 | | 399 |  | 399 | |
| 1894 | | 360 |   | 308 | 52 |
| 1896 | | 295 |   | 246 | 49 |
| 1900 | | 196 |   | 150 | 46 |
| 1902 | | 92 |   | 40 | 52 |
| 1905 | | 636 |   | 520 | 116 |
| 1910 | | 217 |   | 179 | 38 |
| 1915 | | 261 |   | 213 | 48 |
| 1921 | | 294 |   | 233 | 61 |
| 1923 | | 248 |   | 209 | 39 |
| 1924 | | 156 |   | 126 | 30 |
| 1925 | | 10 |   | 6 | 4 |
| 1925 | | Standing |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1905 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Main Coal |
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1910 - Hutton |
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1915 - Hutton |
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1921 - Hutton |
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1923 - Hutton |
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1924 - Hutton |
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1925 - Hutton [Standing] |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Black Boy Colliery |
| Notes: |
1864 - Machine Pit of Black Boy Colliery renamed Auckland Park Colliery |
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1924, Dec - Colliery closed |
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1928, May - Colliery reopened |
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1929, 25 Jun - Three Quarter, Five Quarter, Main, Low Main, Hutton, Harvey, Busty, Brockwell seams abandoned |
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1932, 31 Oct - Beaumont, Harvey, Busty, Five Quarter, High Main, Hutton, Main seams abandoned |
Description
There are two collieries here [Coundon Grange township], the Auckland park and Black Boy. At the former the "Harvey" and Brockwell seams are wrought : the "Harvey," 3 ft. 8 inches, at a depth of 110 fathoms ; the Brockwell, 4 ft. 9 in., at a depth of 150 fathoms. There are 430 ovens, which convert the whole of the output into coke, which is all used at their [Bolckow, Vaughan & Co.] own ironworks. The waste gas from these ovens is used to heat the boiler. These pits are ventilated by a large fan, 45 ft. diameter. The output from the two seams amounts to 1500 tons per day. Here is also a firebrick works, and the coking coal is washed by patent machinery. The number of men and boys employed here is 1200. The Black Boy Pit is situated about a mile from Auckland Park ; here the Five Quarter seam and the main coal is worked, the former at a depth of 42 fathoms, and is 5 ft. thick, nd the latter 4 ft. 6 in. thick, at a depth of 60 fathoms, producing 450 tons per day, giving employment to 410 men and boys. The Black Boy branch of the Stockton and Darlington railway extends into this township.
Auckland Park, Brickyard, Black Boy, and Close House are villages forming a populous district, ranging about two miles south-east from Bishop Auckland, and entirely inhabited by the miners employed at the collieries adjoining. The hamlet of Grange Hill stands on the hill, and commands a fine view of the country round ; it is two miles south-east from Bishop Auckland.
The School, for mixed and infants, was built by the owners in 1859 ; it has thrice been enlarged, and the accomodation is now for 700. It is a good stone building comprising a large room and six class rooms, and is attended by an average of 450. There is a good house for the master adjoining.
The Reading-romm and Library was opened in 1868. The library contains 500 volumes, and the reading room is well supplied with the usual paper and magazines. The colliery owners provided the building, and are supporters also.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | | | | Blake, John, 20 Nov 1856, aged 43, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Bolam, Thomas, 14 Jul 1865, aged 69, Screener, crushed by waggons near screens |
| | |  | |  | | Bowman, Thomas, 11 Feb 1915, aged 15, Driver, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Brown, William, 25 Aug 1847, aged 6, [Not Employed], drowned in the engine pond |
| | |  | | | | Brunskill, George, 11 May 1890, (accident: 01 May 1890), aged 42, Shifter, while getting into a tub, where he had no business, he was crushed and his back broken, Buried: St. Andrew's Churchyard, Bishop Auckland |
| | |  | | | | Bryan, Matthew, 12 Mar 1859, aged 68, Furnaceman, exhausted by hot air passing an engine |
| | |  | | | | Burns, Robert, 23 May 1893, (accident: 29 Apr 1893, 1:00 a.m., 7th hour of shift), aged 20, Putter, Concussion of brain, caused by a stone being thrown from a gelatine shot. Died on the 23rd May. |
| | |  | | | | Calagan, Martin, 19 Jan 1896, (accident: 06 Dec 1895, 10:30 a.m., 7th hour of shift), aged 31, Hewer, injury to back by fall of stone on the main way |
| | |  | | | | Canby, Richard, 10 Apr 1866, aged 37, Hewer, crushed by tubs in engine plane |
| | |  | | | | Charlton, Thomas, 21 Feb 1888, aged 14, Driver, killed at a junction by meeting the engine set of tubs coming outbye |
| | |  | | | | Clark, Peter, 23 Dec 1905, (accident: 13 Dec 1905), aged 21, Sinker, whilst a large stone was being split with a wedge a chip flew from it and cut his right wrist, blood-poisoning set in and he died on 23rd |
| | |  | | | | Cogan, John, 27 Jun 1896, (accident: 26 Jun 1896), aged 33, Landing Minder, Crushed in landing between tubs causing injury to chest and ribs. Died on the 27th instant |
| | |  | |  | | Cole, Richard, 26 Apr 1855, aged 15, fell from the cage [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Cruddas, Christopher, 09 Jan 1889, aged 64, Shifter, died from natural causes whilst following his usual employment as a dataler in the engine road ; ventilation all right |
| | |  | |  | | Curry, Luke, 29 Aug 1854, (accident: Mar 1854), aged 73, Waterman, in March he had sustained some minor injuries from a fall of coal. His condition gradually improved, but he was never able to work again. On 29 August, he died from an attack of flatulence from which he had suffered some years. |
| | |  | | | | Davis, Richard, 12 Jan 1889, aged 60, Onsetter, caught by descending cage while crossing the shaft where he had no right to go |
| | |  | | | | Dixon, Robert William, 03 Dec 1924, 11.0 a.m., 4th hour of shift, aged 24, Linesman [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Dunn, William, 01 Oct 1909, (accident: 30 Sep 1909), aged 36, Shifter, fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Finlay, William, 02 May 1848, aged 26, crushed by waggons |
| | |  | | | | Garthwaite, Joseph, 21 Jan 1861, aged 39, Joiner, fell off a shaft bunting and was drowned in the sump |
| | |  | | | | Gill, William, 24 Apr 1866, aged 14, Pony Driver, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | |  | | Greener, John, 21 Jan 1851, explosion of firedamp [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Hall, James, 14 Apr 1863, aged 25, Sinker, crushed against timber in sinking pit |
| | |  | |  | | Hall, William, 28 Jun 1854, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Harrison, -, 07 Feb 1824, fell from the rope down the shaft and was dashed to pieces |
| | |  | | | | Hodgson, John, 07 Apr 1856, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Hodgson, Joseph, 04 Aug 1884, (accident: 25 Jun 1884), aged 68, Wasteman, crushed by fall of roof while building a stone pack |
| | |  | |  | | Hogg, William, 21 Jan 1851, aged 11, explosion of firedamp [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Holdforth, William, 28 Mar 1853, killed whilst riding on the tubs [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Holdsworth, Benjamin, 18 Apr 1850, (accident: 17 Apr 1850), aged 66, fell down shaft [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | James, Thomas, 09 Dec 1844, explosion [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Kennedy, Edward, 08 Aug 1865, aged 33, Cartman, fell of cart and crushed by wheel |
| | |  | | | | Liddle, William, 22 Nov 1904, aged 33, Master Shifter, run over by tubs, he had been assisting the onsetter while he waited to ride when the set came in; the front tub got off the way, and jambed him against the side |
| | |  | | | | Maddison, John, 03 Nov 1860, aged 40, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | |  | | Manners, John, 23 Feb 1866, (accident: 19 Feb 1866), Putter, slipped while shoving a full set of tubs and was severely crushed by them; he was taken home and died on the 23rd |
| | |  | |  | | Manners, Ralph, 17 Apr 1866, aged 37, Hewer, he had finished his work and was going along the waggonway to the bottom of the shaft when he was run over and killed by the set |
| | |  | | | | Mayes, Frederick, 03 Apr 1878, aged 45, Horse Driver, got on tricks while they were being drawn along by hauling engine rope and got crushed between truck and engine house |
| | |  | | | | Metcalf, Henry, 16 Oct 1886, aged 14, Driver, fell off the limber while driving outbye and was run over by a set of full tubs |
| | |  | | | | Middlemas, Thomas, 20 Nov 1856, aged 39, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Middlemass, James, 05 Jan 1853, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Middleton, Henry, 27 Oct 1900, aged 35, Enginewright, Went down pit in a kibble and came in contact with steam blowing out of a cock which overpowered and he fell into sump and was drowned. [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Mullhollen, Edward, 05 Apr 1870, aged 13, Driver, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | |  | | Naggs, William, 26 Apr 1855, aged 16, fell from the cage [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Newton, Edward, 25 Mar 1865, aged 21, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal |
| | |  | |  | | Pickering, George, 27 Jul 1853, Pitman, told by onsetter to get in cage which was drawn away as he was attempting to get in. He was forced between the cage and the bunting. [The Durham Chronicle - 05/08/1853] |
| | |  | | | | Railton, John, 19 Feb 1866, aged 17, Pony Driver, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | | | | Raine, John, 25 May 1891, (accident: 29 Apr 1891, 10:00 p.m., 4th hour of shift), aged 26, Putter, crushed between a full tub and a timber bogie, and died from inflammation in lower part of bowels |
| | |  | | | | Roberts, Benjamin, 09 Feb 1906, aged 37, Hewer, Had an apoplectic seizure whilst in the mine, and died the same day [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident] |
| | |  | |  | | Robinson, George, 26 Apr 1855, aged 35, fell from the cage [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Robinson, Thomas, 27 Aug 1868, aged 44, Horse Keeper, run over by empty set on engine plane |
| | |  | |  | | Roe, Thomas, 08 Sep 1923, aged 56, died as he was ascending the shaft in the cage, he had apparently been caught by another cage and almost cut in two |
| | |  | | | | Rowe, John, 03 Jan 1907, aged 14, Spragger, he was going inbye to tell the putters not to come out ; on the way, a putter coming through a brattice door with a full tub ran onto him and killed him |
| | |  | | | | Rowe, Thomas, 18 Oct 1858, aged 46, Deputy, explosion of gas [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Rucroft, James, 20 May 1852, aged 37, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Rudd, James, 20 Aug 1894, (accident: 17 Aug 1894, 6:30 p.m., 2nd hour of shift), aged 38, Hewer, Burnt by an explosion of gas; he went through a fence with a naked light. Died on the 20th instant, Buried: St. James' Churchyard, Coundon [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Rutherford, Michael, 09 Jun 1877, (accident: 22 May 1877), aged 40, Horse Keeper, injury by being knocked into sump by cage |
| | |  | | | | Short, Joseph, 16 Apr 1858, aged 67, Wasteman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Staveley, Matthias, 12 Mar 1894, (accident: 06 Mar 1894, 2:20 p.m., 8th hour of shift), aged 17, Incline Boy, Severely crushed by set running a main. Died on the 12th., Buried: St. James' Churchyard, Coundon |
| | |  | |  | | Stout, Thomas, 26 Apr 1855, aged 35, Master Wasteman, fell from the cage [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Strong, William, 01 Jun 1887, aged 51, Overman, suffocated by carbonic acid gas; he went into a place between two large falls where gas had accumulated |
| | |  | | | | Tate, John, 23 Oct 1905, aged 44, Stoneman, he was about to help two others to set some timber when the stone they were intending to support came away and killed him, Buried: St. Mark's Churchyard, Eldon [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Thompson, John, 07 Feb 1843, Joiner, had gone down the Gurney Pit at the Black Boy Colliery with a man called Parkin to repair the pumps. Parkin was standing in the cage, which was part way down the shaft; Thompson was sitting on a bunting repairing the pumps. A man called Waugh went to the pit mouth to shout for some instrument he required, and the brakesman thought it was the two men calling and drew the cage up. It struck Thompson on the legs and head, crushing him against the bunting and hurling him down the shaft to his death [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Walker, Levi, 05 Jul 1871, aged 13, Token Boy, improperly looking over the framing of a hoist, the cage being in motion came down upon his head and neck |
| | |  | |  | | West, William, 25 Apr 1885, aged 38, Mechanic, dropped down dead at Black Boy Colliery on Saturday 25th April; his father had died in similar circumstances |
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64 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
The Wheatley Hill History Club
and are marked with .
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been
extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining
Archive and Research Centre
(NEEMARC)
— principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
 |
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 |
 |
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Inspectors Remarks |
| 26 Oct 1852 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | |
| 04 Nov 1852 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | |
| 07 Apr 1856 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | fall of stone |
| 09 Jun 1857 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | explosion of gunpowder, More information ... |
| 08 Sep 1857 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | crushed by surface waggons |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Black Boy Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Black Boy Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/40, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1915 (two volumes: covers Jan-Jun, Jul-Dec)
- 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
- 1858 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1859 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1860 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1861 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1863 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1865 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1866 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1868 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456) Where to find this report
- 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 653), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 2003), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1886 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5090) Where to find this report
- 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450) Where to find this report
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Headstone(s) in St. Andrew's Churchyard, Bishop Auckland
- Headstone(s) in St. James' Churchyard, Coundon
- Headstone(s) in St. Mark's Churchyard, Eldon
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Mineral Statistics for 1855 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1860 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1865 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1869 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
- Pigot & Co.'s Commercial Directory of Durham, Northumberland and Yorkshire. Published in 1834
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
| Evidence given to the 1842 Children's Employment Commission |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
Research Notes for Black Boy Colliery
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