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Benwell Colliery |
Index |
Benwell Colliery |
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Benwell Colliery
| Location: |
Benwell
2½ miles [4 km] W of Newcastle
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 88) NZ215636, 54° 57' 59" N, 1° 39' 51" W |
| Maps: |
1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
| Opened: |
1766 |
| Closed: |
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| Pits: |
Beaumont Pit, sinking: 1809 |
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Shaft details for Beaumont Pit |
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Charlotte Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ217643, sinking: 08 Apr 1766 |
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Shaft details for Charlotte Pit |
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Edward Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ212650, sinking: 1809 |
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Shaft details for Edward Pit |
| Owners: |
1880s - W. Cochrane Carr |
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1910s - W. Cochrane Carr Ltd. |
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1930s - Elswick Coal Co. Ltd. |
| Output: |
1860 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1890 - Coal. Fireclay. |
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1894 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1896 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1900 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1902 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1905 - Charlotte - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1910 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1915 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1923 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1924 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1925 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1927 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1929 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1930 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1934 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1935 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
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1936 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. Clay. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1894 | | 297 |   | 229 | 68 |
| 1896 | | 307 |   | 243 | 64 |
| 1900 | | 413 |   | 300 | 113 |
| 1902 | | 432 |   | 328 | 104 |
| 1905 | Charlotte | 451 |   | 354 | 97 |
| 1910 | | 683 |   | 575 | 108 |
| 1915 | | 250 |   | 192 | 58 |
| 1921 | | 541 |   | 445 | 96 |
| 1923 | | 584 |   | 479 | 105 |
| 1924 | | 619 |   | 501 | 118 |
| 1925 | | 588 |   | 467 | 121 |
| 1927 | | 323 |   | 253 | 70 |
| 1929 | | 442 |   | 355 | 87 |
| 1930 | | 437 |   | 343 | 94 |
| 1933 | | 400 |   | 340 | 60 |
| 1934 | | 478 |   | 380 | 98 |
| 1935 | | 423 |   | 334 | 89 |
| 1936 | | 377 |   | 279 | 98 |
| 1938 | | 374 |   | 277 | 97 |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1905 - Charlotte - Brockwell |
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1910 - Brockwell, Five Quarter |
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1915 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Main, Stone Coal |
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1921 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Five Quarter |
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1923 - Beaumont, Benwell, Brockwell, Five Quarter |
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1924 - Beaumont, Benwell, Brockwell, Five Quarter |
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1925 - Beaumont, Benwell, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Tilley |
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1927 - Beaumont, Benwell Five Quarter, Brockwell, Three Quarter |
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1929 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Three Quarter |
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1930 - Benwell Main, Brockwell, Three Quarter |
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1934 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Three Quarter |
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1935 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Three Quarter |
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1936 - Beaumont, Brockwell, Three Quarter |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Benwell Colliery |
| Notes: |
Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Benwell Colliery |
Description
This colliery is situated nearly 3 miles west from Newcastle, and is one of the most ancient on the Tyne. It contains the whole series of the coal seams in a workable state, except the Three-quarter coal. All the seams, from the High Main to the Bensham, crop out in the north bank of the river, between the Roman station of Condercum, on the top of the hill, and the staith. The seams above the level of the river were mostly worked out in former times; and the uppermost, or Main Coal, was accidentally set fire to about 160 years ago, and continued to burn for 30 years. It is said that a man offered to go down, at the commencement of the conflagration, and extinguish the fire for a small sum; but so little danger was apprehended, that his offer was declined, The fire "at last extended itself northward into the grounds of Fenham, nearly a mile from where it first appeared. There were eruptions at Fenham in nearly twenty places, sulphur and sal-ammoniac being sublimed from the apertures, but no stones of magnitude ejected. Red ashes and burnt clay, the relics of this pseudo volcano, are still to be seen on the western declivity of Benwell Hill; and it is credibly reported, that the soil, in some parts of the Fenham estate, has been rendered unproductive by the action of the fire."
During the 17th century, the colliery was won to the Low Main seam, and worked till near the close of that century, when it lay dormant till the year 1789. The present winning was then made to the Beaumont seam, at the depth of 60 fathoms, and is still working it. While the former workings of the Low Main seam were in operation, they were carried under the haugh at the west of the manufactury at the village of Paradise; and being near the surface, the water broke in during a great flood of the river, and drowned up the colliery. Vestiges of the crater which the water formed on this occasion, and the dam or dyke which was subsequently built round it, are still visible. This catastrophe happened about the middle of the 17th century; and some years afterwards, the water was drawn out, and the working of the coal in this seam was completed.
On January 19, 1830, a paper by John Buddle, Esq., was read at a meeting of the Natural History Society, Newcastle, describing a whin dyke which passes through the Beaumont seam here. Contrary to the generally received opinion that such dykes have been thrown up from below by the action of heat, this dyke rests on the seam of coal, which it has pressed downward to an extreme thinness. The inferences drawn by Mr. Buddle on this subject, are, that this dyke vertically undulates in a north-west and southeast direction; that it passes under the Main or Ninety-fathom dyke; and that in the opposite direction it re-appears at the Ouseburn, and again at Simonside near Jarrow, being found in the intervening collieries of Byker, Lawson's Main, and Walker.
An extensive shot manufactory was carried on some years ago at one of the pits of this colliery. The melted lead was poured from the top to the bottom of the shaft, which answered the same purpose as throwing it from the top of a high tower.
Views of the Collieries (1844)
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | |  | | Barrett, T., 21 Feb 1938, aged 32, Miner, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | |  | | Clark, William, 18 Aug 1837, Hewer, he was killed this morning at Benwell Colliery by a fall of stone in his board, in the East Way, Beaumont Pit. Deputy and James Davison, putter were in the place at the time. He was preparing to set a prop under the stone at the time when it fell — he was partially covered by it, and severely crushed, and the boy Davison's foot was nearly severed from the leg. It took 3 hours to break the stone by wedges to extricate the boy's foot, and some time longer to get Clarks' body which was crushed quite flat from under it (NEIMME Ref: Bud-48-7-31) |
 | |  | | | | Connoly, John, 19 Mar 1907, 5:40 p.m., aged 16, Timber Leader [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Cram, James, 22 Aug 1828, rope broke, fell down shaft [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Davison, William, 13 Feb 1839, Hewer, killed by a stone falling upon his head in in the face of his board (NEIMME Ref: Bud-48-10-85) |
| | |  | |  | | Emmerson, James, 19 Aug 1840, aged 12, Rolly Driver, killed by being crushed between two tubs, when the rollies were running down a descent in the road (NEIMME Ref: Bud-48-12-154) |
| | |  | | | | Featherstone, William, 12 Feb 1900, aged 42, Hewer, The place was closely timbered, but a "cauldron bottom" fell, breaking a crowntree and prop. There was plenty of loose timber in the place. [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | |  | | | | Hailes, Robert, 01 Feb 1900, aged 45, Labourer, A full set of tubs had been hauled out of the mine, but failed to run clear of the "knock-off" apparatus. The deceased uncoupled the last few tubs, and was about to push them back, when the fore part of the set ran back owing to the greasy state of the rails and crushed him against the knock-off bar. [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | |  | | | | Halliday, William, 26 Oct 1902, aged 46, Hewer, on the 25th October deceased got his foot crushed by a full tub, and a small bone was broken ; the accident happened about 4 a.m., and he continued at work till 8.30 a.m., the end of his shift, and walked to his house near the pit and was attended by a doctor ; on Sunday, the next day, he died at 7.15 a.m. ; an inquest was held and a post mortem examination made, and the doctor who had attended him stated death was due to apoplexy, and not from any accident or violence, and the jury so found |
| | |  | | | | Hazon, Thomas Henry, 08 Mar 1902, aged 36, Shaftman, while employed renewing and repairing the timber in a shaft which had been deepened from the Beaumont to the Brockwell seam, they were suddenly precipitated down the shaft owing to a side "bunton" giving way which was partly supporting the temporary scaffold upon which they were working ; an examination afterwards proved that this bunton was only secured to the deals by a nail, after the men had sawn through the wooden guide to which the bunton had been bolted ; they had been repeatedly warned to examine the buntons on which the scaffold was placed, and also to use a check scaffold six feet below, but they do not appear to have adopted the latter precaution in this case [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Heppell, Francis Thomas, 25 Aug 1899, aged 29, Hewer, He was working in a place nine feet wide when a "cauldron-bottom" fell and caught him. The working was considered to be well timbered, the deputy having set some three times within the previous five hours [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
| | |  | | | | Heppell, Thomas, 12 Jul 1934, aged 47, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Hepple, George, 12 Sep 1908, (accident: 08 Jul 1902), aged 24, Hewer |
| | |  | |  | | Hepple, T., 07 Apr 1934, (accident: 18 Jun 1934), aged 47, Miner, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | |  | | Homewood, John, 29 Nov 1917, (accident: 20 Jun 1910), aged 44, Miner |
| | |  | | | | Jobling, William, 21 Jan 1898, aged 62, Boiler Fireman, He was found dead with his face in water in a small sump. It is supposed that the deceased had taken a fit [Inspection made & inquest attended] |
 | |  | | | | Johnson, George Thomas, 19 Mar 1907, 5:40 p.m., aged 17, Sheaves lad [More information ...] |
 | |  | | | | Kirk, Richard, 19 Mar 1907, 5:40 p.m., aged 55, Deputy [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Oliver, John Hunter, 08 Mar 1902, aged 35, Deputy, while employed renewing and repairing the timber in a shaft which had been deepened from the Beaumont to the Brockwell seam, they were suddenly precipitated down the shaft owing to a side "bunton" giving way which was partly supporting the temporary scaffold upon which they were working ; an examination afterwards proved that this bunton was only secured to the deals by a nail, after the men had sawn through the wooden guide to which the bunton had been bolted ; they had been repeatedly warned to examine the buntons on which the scaffold was placed, and also to use a check scaffold six feet below, but they do not appear to have adopted the latter precaution in this case [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Parker, Robert, 19 May 1930, (accident: 06 Jan 1916), aged 36, Engineman, Knocked his Knee |
| | |  | | | | Pearson, Wheatley, 29 Oct 1894, aged 45, Hewer, died suddenly at the pit bottom, on returning from his work, from heart disease [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident] |
| | |  | | | | Peel, William, 27 Oct 1826, explosion of gas [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Potts, William, 16 Jun 1929, (accident: 15 Jun 1929), aged 14, Screener, Crushed by Machinery |
| | |  | | | | Pyle, Ralph, 22 Aug 1828, rope broke, fell down shaft [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Richardson, William, 16 Feb 1906, aged 38, Deputy Overman, killed by a fall of roof [More information ...] |
 | |  | | | | Robson, Archibald, 19 Mar 1907, 5:40 p.m., aged 55, Deputy [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Rutherford, Thomas, 28 Oct 1837, aged 11, smothered in the small coal trunk at Benwell Old Engine, by a shoot of small coals falling upon him, when playing with some other boys about the trunk. He was not missed for 3 hours, and when found was quite dead (NEIMME Ref: Bud-48-7-81) |
| | |  | | | | Scott, Adam, 10 Aug 1929, aged 27, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, his father (Frank) was killed in the same pit in 1935 |
| | |  | | | | Scott, Frank, 07 May 1936, aged 57, Deputy, killed by a fall of stone whilst clearing a previous fall, his son (Adam) was killed in the same pit in 1929 [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Shephard, W., 05 Mar 1922, Surface Worker, caught by set of tubs |
| | |  | | | | Smith, Francis Thomas, 28 Nov 1924, (accident: 05 Nov 1924, 4.30 p.m., 7th hour of shift), aged 52, Back Overman, fell into sump [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Strong, George, 24 May 1893, had just come up the Benwell Pit, after finishing his day's work, when he fell dead from "heart disease" as he was crossing the gangway to the lamp cabin |
| | |  | |  | | Tweddle, John, 29 Apr 1816, Rolly Driver, killed in the Delaval Pit, Benwell, by a stone falling upon him as he was taking the traces off the rolly at the crane. It was a thin leaf and falling upon his head while he was stooping killed him on the spot (NEIMME Ref: Bud-30-p40) |
| | |  | | | | Whitfield, Joseph, 27 Oct 1826, explosion of gas [More information ...] |
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34 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
For those names marked
the text of the Mines Inspectors report into the incident is available online. Click on the
icon to display the report.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web page have been kindly provided by the
researchers at
North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (N.E.I.M.M.E.)
and are marked with .
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Ray Ditchburn from his research into fatalities in Northumberland and are marked with
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more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
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Inspectors Remarks |
| 07 Sep 1863 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | pit explosion |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Benwell Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Benwell Colliery
Gallery Images:
Credits
Sources:
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1894 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7667), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Newcastle District (No. 3) by John L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Newcastle District (No. 3) by John L. Hedley, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1933 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1934 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1936 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1938 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume A-B, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1878
- Contributions from Ray Ditchburn from his research into mining fatalities in Northumberland
- Mineral Statistics for 1860 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Researchers at North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (N.E.I.M.M.E.)
- Views of the Collieries in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham by T. H. Hair. First published in 1844.
- Colliery picture copyright © by Newcastle City Council
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
| Views of the Collieries in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham by T. H. Hair (1844) — Benwell Colliery |
| Evidence given to the 1842 Children's Employment Commission |
| Pictures in the Gallery section for Benwell Colliery |
| Text of the Mines Inspectorate Report into the 1907 disaster |
Further Reading:
Further Research:
Research Notes for Benwell Colliery
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