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Blackhall Colliery |
Index |
Blackhall Colliery |
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Blackhall Colliery
| Location: |
Blackhall
12 miles [19 km] SSE of Sunderland
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 93) NZ461396, 54° 44' 57" N, 1° 17' 1" W |
| Maps: |
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1929 map from Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Booklet, shows the royalty and their collieries |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1909 |
| Closed: |
16 Apr 1981 |
| Owners: |
1909 - Horden Collieries Ltd. |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1921 - Coal. |
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1925 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1930 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1935 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1947 - Coal: Bunker, Coking, Gas, Household. (592,467 tons) |
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1950 - Coal: Bunker, Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1955 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam. |
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1960 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. |
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1965 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. |
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1970 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. |
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1975 - Coal: Gas, Household, Steam. |
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1980 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1910 | | 240 |   | 81 | 159 |
| 1910 | | Sinking |
| 1915 | | 882 |   | 685 | 197 |
| 1921 | | 1,418 |   | 1,131 | 287 |
| 1925 | | 2,013 |   | 1,602 | 411 |
| 1930 | | 2,445 |   | 1,930 | 515 |
| 1935 | | 2,433 |   | 1,908 | 525 |
| 1940 | | 2,300 |   | 1,784 | 516 |
| 1945 | | 2,356 |   | 1,841 | 515 |
| 1947 | | 2,388 |   | 1,838 | 550 |
| 1950 | | 2,490 |   | 2,006 | 484 |
| 1955 | | 2,400 |   | 1,920 | 480 |
| 1960 | | 2,106 |   | 1,732 | 374 |
| 1965 | | 1,806 |   | 1,464 | 342 |
| 1970 | | 1,709 |   | 1,369 | 340 |
| 1975 | | 1,450 |   | 1,158 | 292 |
| 1980 | | 1,353 |   | 1,115 | 238 |
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NCB Employment Figures
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1915 - Five Quarter, Low Main |
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1921 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Main |
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1925 - Hutton, Low Main, Main |
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1930 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Main |
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1935 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low main, Main |
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1950 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Main |
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1955 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Top Hutton |
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1960 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Top Hutton |
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1965 - Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Low Main |
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1970 - Harvey, Hutton, Low Main, Yard |
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1975 - Hutton, Low Main |
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1980 - Low Main |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Blackhall Colliery |
| Notes: |
1894 - A deep diamond bore was put down at Blackhalls, in the township of Monk Hesleden, from the surface to below the Brockwell Seam for the Horden Collieries, Limited. |
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1967 - Five Quarter or Main 'F' seam abandoned |
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1970 - Main Coal or Yard 'G' seam abandoned |
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1973 - Harvey 'N' seam abandoned |
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1974 - Hutton 'L' seam abandoned |
Description
Coal drawing was commenced in 1914 and the output now exceeds 3,350 tons per day.
The two shafts are each 22 feet in diameter and 193 fathoms in depth from the surface.
The seams at present being worked are the Main, Low Main and Hutton and vary in thickness from 3 feet to 6 feet.
Blackhall Colliery is entirely electrically operated, principally by power derived from the Horden Coke Oven Gases.
The current is received at a main transforming station at 20,000 volts and reduced to the required working pressures.
There is a large well equipped Coal Depot about half a mile South of the Colliery on the main road from which various grades of Household Coal are supplied by motor lorries direct to the residents in the neighbouring towns.
An Aerial Ropeway, as at Horden, delivers the refuse into the sea.
Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Book, 1929
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | |  | | Allen, Walter George, 20 Jul 1916, aged 15, Pony Driver, He was driving a pony and three tubs in the pit. Another driver saw Allen's lamp go out, and heard his shout "Back" to the pony. He was found lying with his neck broken ; he had been jammed against a prop |
| | |  | | | | Balfour, Alexander Rue, 16 Jul 1951, aged 33, Drawer, killed by a fall of stone, address: 7 South Terrace, Hesleden, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden |
| | |  | | | | Barrass, Norman, 21 Feb 1923, (accident: 07 Nov 1922), aged 23, Filler, died from injuries received in a fall of stone, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden |
| | |  | | | | Basey, Arthur, 03 Sep 1954, aged 41, Shot Firer, killed by a fall of stone, address: 15 Attlee Avenue, Blackhall Rocks, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Batty, John Joseph, 23 Sep 1927, aged 45, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Bird, Joseph, 12 Apr 1934, aged 50, Drawer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe |
| | |  | | | | Brown, George, 11 Dec 1933, aged 40 |
| | |  | | | | Brown, George William, 12 Jan 1935, (accident: 08 Jan 1935), aged 37, Timber Drawer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Brown, John Thomas, 01 Jun 1955, aged 50, Cage Hand, struck by cage and knocked down the shaft, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Carling, James, 24 Jan 1934, aged 21, died from injuries received, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | |  | | Cartwright, Percy, 13 Jan 1927, (accident: 14 Oct 1925), aged 32, Cutter, on 14th October 1925 he sustained injuries to his spine when he was caught by a fall of stone during his bait time. He had left the face and gone back about 14 yards, the fall occurred five minutes later. He spent six months at Sunderland Royal Infirmary before being taken home where he died from his injuries on 13th January 1927 |
| | |  | | | | Cave, Albert, 01 Feb 1935, (accident: 31 Jan 1935), aged 37, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Chambers, David, 18 Sep 1923, aged 22, Filler, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Cowan, Stanley, 27 May 1949, aged 27, he was crushed between the endless rope and return wheel |
| | |  | | | | Cowey, William, 29 Nov 1922, aged 58 |
| | |  | | | | Cuthbertson, Charles, 18 Jul 1949, aged 38 |
| | |  | | | | Dickinson, William, 10 Jan 1917, aged 15 |
| | |  | | | | Ditchburn, George, 12 Jan 1934, aged 52, Timber Drawer, fatally injured by a fall of stone, address: Newcastle Avenue, Horden |
| | |  | | | | Dobson, John, 12 Jul 1916, aged 38 |
| | |  | | | | Dunn, G. Patrick, 07 Jun 1940, aged 42, Labourer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Feaney, Christopher, 28 Aug 1935, aged 36 |
| | |  | | | | Fenn, Ernest M., 27 Feb 1925, aged 26 |
| | |  | | | | Flanagan, Bernard, 02 Feb 1927, aged 41, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Fletcher, Joe, 13 Sep 1966, aged 46 |
| | |  | | | | Fort, James, 07 Nov 1929, (accident: 23 Nov 1928), aged 27, Filler, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Foster, Joseph, 09 Jan 1923, aged 14, Haulage, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Gibbon, George, 22 Feb 1934, aged 56, Drawer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Gill, Joseph C., 22 Jan 1944, (accident: 14 Jan 1944), aged 41, Hewer, killed by a fall of coal |
| | |  | | | | Gorton, Matthew, 19 May 1928, (accident: 11 May 1928), aged 54, Deputy, killed by a fall of coal |
| | |  | | | | Grand, John (Jack), 16 Dec 1952, aged 62, killed by a fall of stone, address: 108 East Street, Blackhall; cremated at Sunderland Crematorium |
| | |  | | | | Hall, George, 17 Dec 1940, aged 40 |
| | |  | | | | Hannant, W. Jimmy, 07 Apr 1981, aged 57 |
| | |  | | | | Harris, Norman, 07 Nov 1922, aged 20, [details not known] |
| | |  | | | | Harrison, Leonard, 12 Jun 1917, aged 35, Master Stoneman |
| | |  | | | | Harrison, R., 14 Oct 1949, (accident: 15 Sep 1947), aged 41, Bricklayer, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Isherwood, T., 26 Mar 1936, aged 43, [details not known] |
| | |  | | | | Iverson, Christopher, 24 Aug 1920, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | | | | Jones, Stan, 13 Jul 1929, aged 15, Landing Lad, run over |
| | |  | | | | Lowther, Christopher, 19 Oct 1913, (accident: 08 Oct 1913), aged 28, Sinker, deceased along with another man was setting a pair of gears in one of the winnings, when a stone came over the balk, inflicting injuries from which he died on 19th October |
| | |  | | | | Mansfield, C. E., 08 Aug 1970, aged 49 |
| | |  | | | | Mawson, John R., 14 Apr 1950, aged 59 |
| | |  | | | | Montgomery, -, 1930 |
| | |  | | | | Moses, John W., 07 Apr 1932, aged 49 |
| | |  | | | | Mudd, J., 16 Mar 1949, (accident: 21 Mar 1944), aged 58, Shifter, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Neasham, George, 10 Mar 1933, aged 20, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Owens, Jonnie, Jun 1974, aged 50 |
| | |  | | | | Preston, William, 09 Jul 1951, aged 61 |
| | |  | | | | Richardson, Robert, 26 Apr 1946, aged 47, Stoneman, died from injuries received, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Robinson, W. B., 16 Mar 1949, aged 45, [details not known] |
| | |  | | | | Roxborough, Thomas Norman, 17 Nov 1939, (accident: 16 Nov 1939), aged 28, Waggonway Man, caught with set rope, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden |
| | |  | | | | Rumney, J., 23 Dec 1944, (accident: 14 Nov 1943), aged 21, Haulage Worker, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Scott, William, 19 Jan 1980, aged 40 |
| | |  | | | | Smith, Allan, 14 Dec 1946, aged 43 |
| | |  | | | | Smith, J., 20 Jun 1946, (accident: 17 May 1946), aged 64, Stoneman, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Smith, John, 08 Aug 1949, aged 38, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Stead, M., 08 Feb 1951, (accident: 16 Nov 1946), aged 62, Stoneman, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Stephenson, John J., 09 Oct 1953, aged 43, killed by a fall of stone, address: 60, East Street, Blackhall Colliery |
| | |  | | | | Stokell, Robert, 19 Mar 1926, aged 27, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Blackhall Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Storey, Robert, 07 Aug 1916, aged 30 |
| | |  | | | | Sykes, George W., 01 Aug 1940, (accident: 06 Apr 1937), aged 38, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Taylor, R., 28 Jan 1948, (accident: 07 Oct 1944), aged 70, Stoneman, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Thompson, George, , Sinker, killed while working on the shaft [date unknown] |
| | |  | | | | Todd, Joseph Parkin, 28 Jul 1917, aged 33, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden |
| | |  | | | | Travis, W. A., 05 Jul 1948, (accident: 09 Mar 1938), aged 46, Filler, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Usher, William, 03 Apr 1956, aged 48, Banksman, he killed in a shaft accident on the surface |
| | |  | | | | Vasey, Arthur, 02 Sep 1951, aged 41, [details not known] |
| | |  | | | | Walker, Thomas W., 10 Aug 1919, (accident: Dec 1916), aged 46, Filler, died as the result, it is alleged, of injuries received in December, 1916, when he was accidentally struck in the face with a plank by a deputy while timbering his place |
| | |  | | | | Watson, George, 19 Mar 1922, (accident: 16 Mar 1922), aged 26, Putter, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: St. John's Churchyard/Cemetery, Hesleden |
| | |  | | | | Wintersgill, George, 30 Aug 1925, (accident: 28 Aug 1925), aged 14, Rope Guider, struck by bar |
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69 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
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more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Blackhall Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Blackhall Colliery
Gallery Images:
Memorial Images:
Credits
Sources:
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1913 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 7439), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1965 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1970 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1975 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1980 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Headstone(s) and Memorial in St. Helen's Parish Church/Cemetery, Kelloe
- Headstone(s) in Blackhall Cemetery
- Headstone(s) in Hesleden Cemetery
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Book, 1929
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
- Colliery picture from Horden Collieries Ltd. Information Book, 1929
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
| Article from Coal Magazine (May 1958) — "Farewell to the Coal Industry" |
| Pictures in the Gala section of the Lodge Banner at the 1928 Miners' Gala |
| Pictures in the Gallery section of Blackhall Colliery |
| Pictures in the Memorial section for Blackhall Colliery |
| Article in the Transactions of the Mining Engineers |
| External sites |
| Blackhall Rocks / Blackhall Colliery Web Site |
Further Reading:
- Above and Below the Limestone, The Pits and People of Easington District by David Temple, Published by TUPS Books, ISBN 1-901237-20-6
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
- Miners' Wives - The life of women in the mining villages of Horden and Blackhall, Compiled by Keith Armstrong, Published by East Durham Community Arts, 1984, ISBN 0-947700-00-5
Further Research:
Research Notes for Blackhall Colliery
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