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Wellesley Colliery |
Index |
Wellesley Colliery |
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Wellesley Colliery
also known as Denbeath Colliery
| Location: |
Buckhaven
17½ miles [28 km] NNE of Edinburgh
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 59 St. Andrews, Kirkcaldy and Glenrothes) NT366987, 56° 10' 36" N, 3° 1' 17" W |
| Opened: |
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| Closed: |
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| Owners: |
Bowman and Co. |
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Wemyss Coal Co., Ltd. |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1894 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1896 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1900 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1905 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1910 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1915 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1920 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1947 - Coal: Gas, Household, Industrial, Navigation, Steam. (360,000 tons) |
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1954 - Coal: Gas, Household, Industrial, Steam. |
| Employment: |
1894 - 344 (302 below, 42 surface) |
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1896 - 284 (237 below, 47 surface) |
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1900 - 326 (280 below, 46 surface) |
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1905 - 307 (266 below, 41 surface) |
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1910 - 254 (116 below, 138 surface) [Sinking] |
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1915 - 144 (88 below, 56 surface) |
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1920 - 1,531 (1,287 below, 244 surface) |
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1923 - 1,531 (1,287 below, 244 surface) |
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1933 - 1,364 (1,160 below, 204 surface) |
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1940 - 1,613 (1,349 below, 264 surface) |
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1947 - 1,520 (1,189 below, 331 surface) |
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1954 - 2,076 (1,672 below, 404 surface) |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1905 - Chemiss, Eight Feet |
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1915 - Branxton, Chemiss, Dysart Main |
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1920 - Branxton, Chemiss, Dysart Main, Sandwell [Working of Parrot seam stopped 2/4/20] |
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1954 - Barncraig, Bowhouse, Chemiss, Dysart Main |
| Notes: |
Current Status - Page under construction! and is far, far from complete! |
Description
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None found.
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | | | | Bernard, Thomas, 22 Jun 1907, aged 48, Fireman-Engineer, Deceased was superintending the erection of an electrically-driven air-compressor to be used for the purpose of underground shaft sinking ; the receiver was guaranteed to stand a pressure of 100 lbs. per square inch. The receiver had been fitted to the compressor and before finally putting the machine in use, a test was ordered. The pressure was gradually put on and when 90 lbs. had been reached the end of the receiver blew out, and it struck deceased and killed him instantly. The ends of the receiver were electrically welded, and it was due to a defect in the welding that the end blew out ; the thickness of the metal was ¼ inch, but at part which blew the welding was only 1/16 inch |
| | |  | | | | Birrell, John, 20 Aug 1906, aged 59, Shaftsman, Deceased was employed with others enlarging a shaft from the bottom upwards, and while standing on a platform consisting of two planks fixing buntens he fell a distance of 14 feet, injuring his head, and subsequently died from the injury |
| | |  | | | | Coventry, William, 06 Aug 1935, Miner, he was buried under two tons of material, and efforts to extricate him alive were ineffectual, Buried: West Wemyss Cemetery, Fife |
| | |  | |  | | Davidson, John, 04 Dec 1934, aged 51, Fall of roof |
| | |  | | | | Gilmour, John, 07 Jul 1922, 10.45 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 61, Miner, He was in the act of taking loose coal off the waste working place when 11 cwts. of crow coal fell from the roof and killed him instantly |
| | |  | | | | Gorman, William, 26 Dec 1913, aged 17, Miner's Drawer, Deceased had filled five or six hutches of coal from the front of 12 feet of overhanging coal holed 4 feet under at the face of a level, and was filling away a small quantity of redd, after which it was intended to put up a sprag. Before this was done, however, a slab of coal and stone rolled over and fractured the base of his skull. He died about 14 hours later |
| | |  | | | | Greig, James, 15 Feb 1922, 8.15 a.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 18, Miner's drawer, He was taking a tub up a slightly inclined road by means of a screw clip attached to an endless rope. When he reached the top he was in the act of releasing the clip when his head was crushed between his own tub and one standing on the rails a few yards beyond the top |
| | |  | | | | Grey, David, 01 Oct 1890, 5.15 a.m., aged 59, Wood cutter, Run over by waggons |
| | |  | | | | Healy, Patrick, 15 Jan 1903, aged 21, Loco. Shunter, The locomotive engine pushed part of a train of waggons into a siding off the main line, giving the waggons sufficient impetus to enable them to clear the crossing, and as soon as the waggons had passed into siding deceased who had held the points jumped on to the engine. The locomotive then returned on the main line, pushing the remaining part of the train in front, and on reaching the crossing the engine caught part of a waggon just where deceased stood on the footplate, fatally crushing him. The waggons in the siding had gradually moved back until the leading one fouled the crossing |
| | |  | |  | | Mann, James, 12 Sep 1931, aged 33, Fall of roof |
| | |  | | | | Mathew, William, 11 Jul 1892, 6 a.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 26, Brusher, Fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | McKenzie, David, 13 Mar 1891, 8.15 a.m., aged 20, Collier, Fall of coal |
| | |  | | | | Rankine, John, 29 Dec 1912, aged 31, Pitwright, He had been cleaning out a syphon in the shaft, and was stepping from a narrow batten on to the cage when he took a false step, and fell 20 fathoms to the bottom of the shaft |
| | |  | | | | Templeton, James, 02 Feb 1924, (accident: 21 Dec 1923, 3.30 a.m., 6th hour of shift), aged 35, Assistant Machineman, He was standing with his back to the jib end of a chain coal cutter, putting up a prop, when he staggered, and, in stepping back to save himself from falling, got his foot against the moving coal cutter picks. He had three toes taken off his right foot and his left leg broken ; he died on 2nd February, 1924 |
| | |  | | | | Thompson, Thomas, 06 Mar 1890, 10.00 a.m., 4th hour of shift, aged 20, Miner, Fall of roof coal |
| | |  | | | | Turnbull, John, 07 Feb 1889, aged 40, Miner, Fall of rock |
| | |  | | | | Wilson, David, 08 Aug 1902, aged 38, Washery foreman, A loaded waggon of dross was being brought forward to the dross hopper of coal washing machine, and as it was moving too fast, and likely to pass the hopper, deceased attempted to stop it by putting a wooden trig in front of one of the last wheels ; the wheel mounted the trig and caused the back end of the waggon to leave the rails and crash against an engine seat, at the same time crushing his head |
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17 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the
Coal Mining History Resource Centre (CMHRC) and are marked with .
The CMHRC is available here.
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Wellesley Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Wellesley Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015), East Scotland District (No. 1) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), East Scotland District (No. 1) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1892 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6986), East Scotland District (No. 1) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Scotland District (No. 1) by W. Walker, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1913 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 7439), Scotland Division (No. 1) by W. Walker, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1920 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1922 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1923 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Scotland Division (No. 1) by J. Masterton, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
- 1933 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1947 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1954 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
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