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  Wellesley Colliery  Index  Wellesley Colliery  
/ Index \

Wellesley Colliery

also known as Denbeath Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Buckhaven
17½ miles [28 km] NNE of Edinburgh
Map Ref: (Sheet 59 St. Andrews, Kirkcaldy and Glenrothes) NT366987, 56° 10' 36" N, 3° 1' 17" W
Opened:
Closed:
Owners: Bowman and Co.
Wemyss Coal Co., Ltd.
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.)
Output: 1894 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1896 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1900 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1905 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1910 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1915 - Coal: Gas, Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1920 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1947 - Coal: Gas, Household, Industrial, Navigation, Steam. (360,000 tons)
1954 - Coal: Gas, Household, Industrial, Steam.
Employment: 1894 - 344 (302 below, 42 surface)
1896 - 284 (237 below, 47 surface)
1900 - 326 (280 below, 46 surface)
1905 - 307 (266 below, 41 surface)
1910 - 254 (116 below, 138 surface) [Sinking]
1915 - 144 (88 below, 56 surface)
1920 - 1,531 (1,287 below, 244 surface)
1923 - 1,531 (1,287 below, 244 surface)
1933 - 1,364 (1,160 below, 204 surface)
1940 - 1,613 (1,349 below, 264 surface)
1947 - 1,520 (1,189 below, 331 surface)
1954 - 2,076 (1,672 below, 404 surface)
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Chemiss, Eight Feet
1915 - Branxton, Chemiss, Dysart Main
1920 - Branxton, Chemiss, Dysart Main, Sandwell [Working of Parrot seam stopped 2/4/20]
1954 - Barncraig, Bowhouse, Chemiss, Dysart Main
Notes:

Current Status - Page under construction! and is far, far from complete!



  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None found.


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Bernard, Thomas, 22 Jun 1907, aged 48, Fireman-Engineer, Deceased was superintending the erection of an electrically-driven air-compressor to be used for the purpose of underground shaft sinking ; the receiver was guaranteed to stand a pressure of 100 lbs. per square inch. The receiver had been fitted to the compressor and before finally putting the machine in use, a test was ordered. The pressure was gradually put on and when 90 lbs. had been reached the end of the receiver blew out, and it struck deceased and killed him instantly. The ends of the receiver were electrically welded, and it was due to a defect in the welding that the end blew out ; the thickness of the metal was ¼ inch, but at part which blew the welding was only 1/16 inch

  Individal page   

Birrell, John, 20 Aug 1906, aged 59, Shaftsman, Deceased was employed with others enlarging a shaft from the bottom upwards, and while standing on a platform consisting of two planks fixing buntens he fell a distance of 14 feet, injuring his head, and subsequently died from the injury

  Individal page   

Coventry, William, 06 Aug 1935, Miner, he was buried under two tons of material, and efforts to extricate him alive were ineffectual, Buried: West Wemyss Cemetery, Fife

  Individal page CMHRC 

Davidson, John, 04 Dec 1934, aged 51, Fall of roof

  Individal page   

Gilmour, John, 07 Jul 1922, 10.45 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 61, Miner, He was in the act of taking loose coal off the waste working place when 11 cwts. of crow coal fell from the roof and killed him instantly

  Individal page   

Gorman, William, 26 Dec 1913, aged 17, Miner's Drawer, Deceased had filled five or six hutches of coal from the front of 12 feet of overhanging coal holed 4 feet under at the face of a level, and was filling away a small quantity of redd, after which it was intended to put up a sprag. Before this was done, however, a slab of coal and stone rolled over and fractured the base of his skull. He died about 14 hours later

  Individal page   

Greig, James, 15 Feb 1922, 8.15 a.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 18, Miner's drawer, He was taking a tub up a slightly inclined road by means of a screw clip attached to an endless rope.  When he reached the top he was in the act of releasing the clip when his head was crushed between his own tub and one standing on the rails a few yards beyond the top

  Individal page   

Grey, David, 01 Oct 1890, 5.15 a.m., aged 59, Wood cutter, Run over by waggons

  Individal page   

Healy, Patrick, 15 Jan 1903, aged 21, Loco. Shunter, The locomotive engine pushed part of a train of waggons into a siding off the main line, giving the waggons sufficient impetus to enable them to clear the crossing, and as soon as the waggons had passed into siding deceased who had held the points jumped on to the engine. The locomotive then returned on the main line, pushing the remaining part of the train in front, and on reaching the crossing the engine caught part of a waggon just where deceased stood on the footplate, fatally crushing him. The waggons in the siding had gradually moved back until the leading one fouled the crossing

  Individal page CMHRC 

Mann, James, 12 Sep 1931, aged 33, Fall of roof

  Individal page   

Mathew, William, 11 Jul 1892, 6 a.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 26, Brusher, Fall of stone

  Individal page   

McKenzie, David, 13 Mar 1891, 8.15 a.m., aged 20, Collier, Fall of coal

  Individal page   

Rankine, John, 29 Dec 1912, aged 31, Pitwright, He had been cleaning out a syphon in the shaft, and was stepping from a narrow batten on to the cage when he took a false step, and fell 20 fathoms to the bottom of the shaft

  Individal page   

Templeton, James, 02 Feb 1924, (accident: 21 Dec 1923, 3.30 a.m., 6th hour of shift), aged 35, Assistant Machineman, He was standing with his back to the jib end of a chain coal cutter, putting up a prop, when he staggered, and, in stepping back to save himself from falling, got his foot against the moving coal cutter picks. He had three toes taken off his right foot and his left leg broken ; he died on 2nd February, 1924

  Individal page   

Thompson, Thomas, 06 Mar 1890, 10.00 a.m., 4th hour of shift, aged 20, Miner, Fall of roof coal

  Individal page   

Turnbull, John, 07 Feb 1889, aged 40, Miner, Fall of rock

  Individal page   

Wilson, David, 08 Aug 1902, aged 38, Washery foreman, A loaded waggon of dross was being brought forward to the dross hopper of coal washing machine, and as it was moving too fast, and likely to pass the hopper, deceased attempted to stop it by putting a wooden trig in front of one of the last wheels ; the wheel mounted the trig and caused the back end of the waggon to leave the rails and crash against an engine seat, at the same time crushing his head

 
  17 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the Coal Mining History Resource Centre (CMHRC) and are marked with image. The CMHRC is available here.


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Wellesley Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Wellesley Colliery


  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015), East Scotland District (No. 1) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), East Scotland District (No. 1) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1892 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6986), East Scotland District (No. 1) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), East Scotland District (No. 1) by Robert McLaren, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1912 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6983), Scotland District (No. 1) by W. Walker, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1913 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 7439), Scotland Division (No. 1) by W. Walker, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1920 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1922 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1923 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Scotland Division (No. 1) by J. Masterton, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
  • 1933 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1947 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1954 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

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