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  Woodifield Colliery  Index  Woodifield Colliery  
/ Index \

Woodifield Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Crook
8½ miles [14 km] WSW of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 92) NZ159351, 54° 42' 38" N, 1° 45' 11" W
Maps: Map 1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Opened:
Closed:
Pits: A Pit
B Pit, locn: (Sheet 92) NZ159352, sinking: 11 Sep 1843
Shaft  Shaft details for B Pit
Owners: 1840s - T. C. Gibson
1850s - Bolckow & Vaughan
1890s - Bolckow, Vaughan & Co. Ltd.
1910s - Woodifield Coal Co. Ltd.
1930s - Steels House Colliery Co. Ltd.
Output: 1855 - Coal.
1860 - Coal.
1865 - Coal.
1873 - Coal.
1888 - Coal.
1894 - Coal: Manufacturing.
1896 - Coal: Manufacturing.
1900 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1905 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1910 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1927 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing.
1929 - Coal: Coking.
1930 - Coal: Coking.
1935 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam.
1940 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. (30,000 tons)
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1854Working
1883269269
1884Standing
189424616482
189623116170
1900330223107
1902411265146
190540831593
1910422814
192713103
1929806020
1930816516
1930Fir Tree and Woodifield combined
1935987721
194012610026
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Ballarat, Victoria
1910 - Five Quarter, Main Coal, Victoria
1927 - Main Coal
1929 - Top Main
1930 - Top Main
1935 - Top Main
1940 - Main Coal
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Woodifield Colliery
Notes:

1843, Sep 11 - Commenced to sink the B Pit, Woodifield Colliery; finished sinking operations on 8 November, 1843.

1847 - A boring was put down out of the Main Coal Seam (Brockwell) workings to prove the thickness of the ironstone bands lying below, in the B Pit, Woodifield Colliery.

1909 - Little or Busty seam abandoned

1911 - Ballarat, Constantine, Five Quarter, Little, Main, Victoria seams abandoned

1944, Mar - Top Main seam abandoned



  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

Coal is very extensively worked in this township [Crook and Billy Row], principally by Messrs. Pease & Partners, who have in addition to five pits a large number of coke ovens and a large fire brick works situated at Bank Foot. Here is produced the well known "Pease's West" coke. Amongst the ovens are a number of the Simon Carves type, the gases from which produce large quantities of sulphate of ammonia, benzol oil, and coal tar, as bye products. The collieries at present worked by this firm in this parish [Crook] are Roddymoor, sunk in 1844, where five seams are met, the "Main Coal" seam being 3 feet 9 inches thick, and 34 fathoms deep ; the "B" Seam, 2 feet 4 inches, 25 fathoms deep ; "Five Quarter," 3 feet 6 inches, 16½ fathoms ; "Ballarat," 1 foot 10 inches, 12½ fathoms ; and the "Yard," 3 feet, at a depth of 11 fathoms. These thicknesses and depths are a fair average of those seams met with in the Stanley Pit, the Sunniside Pit, and White Lea. At Sunniside and Stanley the "Harvey" seam is found ; in each place it is 2 feet thick. Stanley Pit was opened in 1850, White Lea in 1855, by Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., and acquired by Messrs. Pease and Partners in 1889 ; Sunniside was opened in 1867. At these collieries, and at their very extensive brick works, coke ovens, and shops situated at Bank Foot, a large number of men are employed, giving a total of over 2000 men alone over 16 years of age. In addition to the above mentioned collieries, there are collieries at Woodifield and Low Bitchburn, the former worked by Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., and the latter by the Low Bitchburn Coal Co. At Low Bitchburn there are four seams, the "Main Coal," 4 feet 6 inches ; "Top Main," 2 feet ; "Little Busty," 1 foot 8 inches ; and "Big Busty," 3 feet, all wrought by drifts. The Five Quarter, Ballarat, Hutton, and Harvey are also met here. The output is entirely converted into coke, which with the brick manufactory in connection with the pit gives employment to nearly 200 men and boys.

Woodifield is another colliery, the property of Messrs. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co., who are working the Constantine, Ballarat, Little Seam, and the Two Foot. The two former are worked by drifts, and the latter two by shafts, at a depth of 15 fathoms. The output is about 200 tons per day, and the number of men and boys employed is nearly 200. Low Bitchburn Colliery, a little to the south west of Crook, gives employment to about 180, and is working the "Main Coal", 4 feet 6 inches ; "Top Main," 2 feet ; "Little Busty," 1 foot 8 inches ; and the "Big "Busty," 3 feet, by drifts, making and output of about 200 tons daily. This is entirely converted into coke.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Bell, John, 22 Jan 1896, aged 14, [Not Employed], Jumped on to engine set as it was passing between the drift mouth and heapstead and fell between the tubs and was killed. He was trespassing at the time [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident]

  Individal page   

Bogan, Peter, 29 Oct 1901, aged 26, Hewer, died from erysipelas followed by gangrene alleged to have been caused by injury in mine, but there is no evidence of his having met with any accident

  Individal page   

Bowman, Jackson, 26 May 1904, (accident: 17 Nov 1903), aged 32, Hewer, alleged to have died from effects of injury by fall of stone on November 17th, 1903, but doctor gave a certificate that death was due to natural causes, and no inquest was held

  Individal page   

Coxe, William, 04 Nov 1856, Hewer, fell down staple

  Individal page   

Davies, George, 04 Apr 1882, aged 72, Labourer, died from natural causes while sitting in a cabin after his day's work at Woodifield Colliery

  Individal page   

Davison, John, 29 Mar 1904, (accident: 28 Mar 1904), aged 52, Hewer, at the end of his shift he was bringing two full tubs from his working place to the flat when a full tub, which a hewer left standing on a turn without a sprag until he put an empty tub into the face, followed away down slight gradient and caught him, causing such severe injury that he died on 29th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Davison, Joseph, 27 Mar 1895, 3:30 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 34, Hewer, returned to what he supposed to be a missed shot, when it exploded and killed him [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Diamon, John, 21 Jul 1864, aged 36, Mason, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page   

Dowson, Thomas, 07 Apr 1881, aged 32, Brakesman, died from the breaking of a blood vessel while near the boilers [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident] ; After drawing a loaded cage up the shaft at about 10 pm, he went to examine the boilers and took ill. He died before help arrived. Dowson was a member of the Order of Shepherds. About 500 people attended his funeral

  Individal page   

Edwards, George, 05 Sep 1904, (accident: 29 Aug 1904), aged 38, Deputy, when examining part of his flat on a tram he moved a stone, 1 ft. x 1 ft. x 1½ ft, from the way; about 4½ hours afterwards he complained of great pain, and it was afterwards found he was ruptured, and had to be operated on at Newcastle Infirmary, died from peritonitis on September 5th

  Individal page   

Fawell, Nathan, 19 Sep 1884, aged 77, Mason, run over by trucks on North Eastern Railway siding while taking down a chimney at coke ovens [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident]

  Individal page   

Gilboy, Patrick, 04 Jun 1869, aged 27, Labourer, fell down pit from the surface

  Individal page   

Gowland, Thomas, 16 May 1848, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page   

Johnson, Edward, 02 Dec 1861, aged 49, Waggonwayman, killed by a fall of stone

  Individal page   

Jones, Ellis, 24 Jan 1901, (accident: 08 Jan 1901), aged 23, Hewer, Sitting kirving when a stone fell from roof, tapering to sharp edges at both ends, and broke his back

  Individal page   

Jordan, Francis, 02 Feb 1859, aged 17, Coupler, at bottom of shaft [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Key, William John, 16 Jul 1907, aged 44, Hewer, he neglected, and the deputy neglected, to timber his place; a fall of roof occurred and killed him, Buried: Crook Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Laws, Thomas, 16 Aug 1847, (accident: 13 Aug 1847), aged 27, Rolleywayman, crushed by tub against the roof

  Individal page   

Lee, Henry, 02 Apr 1863, aged 47, Hewer, fall of top coal

  Individal page   

Maddison, George, 04 Dec 1866, aged 18, Putter, injured by bridge rail

  Individal page   

Martin, James, 29 Jul 1873, aged 13, Putter, tub of coals fell over him

  Individal page   

Mould, John, 07 Nov 1851, aged 44, killed by a fall of coal

  Individal page   

Nelson, James, 18 Apr 1891, aged 10, [Not Employed], while trespassing on the pit bank after the pit ceased working he was caught in a wheel and killed

  Individal page   

Nicholson, Matthew, 25 Jul 1903, (accident: 13 Jul 1903), aged 29, Labourer, when lowering a truck by a side brake he was seriously crushed between the truck and coke bench

  Individal page   

Robinson, John Robert, 05 Jun 1908, (accident: 30 Oct 1907), aged 35, Hewer, He was levering a piece of stone down with a 4 feet plate when the stone fell suddenly, and either it or the plate struck his chest. He died on 5th June, 1908, from a clot of blood in the windpipe

  Individal page   

Rowley, Jason, 09 Jul 1881, (accident: 01 Jul 1881), aged 24, Hewer, burnt by exploding his powder can while filling a straw [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Siddle, George, 25 Mar 1899, aged 38, Hewer, Travelling on the engine plane to his work, when the empty set caught, ran over, and killed him., Buried: Crook Cemetery

  Individal page JG 

Spence, John, 19 Feb 1848, he was hewing coal and had just started nicking the sides so as to bring it down, when "a great mass of nearly a ton weight fell upon him"

  Individal page   

Stephenson, William, 10 Apr 1880, aged 15, Driver, while riding inbye on limbers, the cotter pin slipped out, the limbers came off and he fell before the set of tubs and was run over and killed

  Individal page JG 

Taylor, James, 04 Dec 1867, aged 17, Water Leader, suffered a fit, he was found by a lad called Wilson lying on his face under one of the tubs in about 3 inches of water — he had drowned

  Individal page   

Williams, William, 18 Aug 1903, (accident: 28 May 1903), aged 44, Hewer, a stone, measuring 3 ft. 6 ins, by 6 ins, thick, fell upon his shoulders from the roof of his working place, crushed him down, and broke his back

 
  31 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!

Date Inspectors Remarks
26 Jun 1857 ––––11crushed by tubs

  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Woodifield Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Woodifield Colliery


  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
  • 1859 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1861 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1863 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1864 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1866 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1869 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124), South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 1056), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903) Where to find this report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621) Where to find this report
  • 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Supplement, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1910
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume U-Z, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1897
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) in Crook cemetery
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Industrial Locomotives of Durham by The Industrial Railway Society, compiled by Colin E. Mountford and L. G. Charlton, published in 1977
  • Mineral Statistics for 1855 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1860 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1865 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1869 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles

Further Reading:

  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Woodifield Colliery

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