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  North Skelton (Ironstone)  Index  North Skelton (Ironstone)  
/ Index \

North Skelton (Ironstone)


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Skelton-in-Cleveland
12½ miles [20 km] E of Middlesbrough
Map Ref: (Sheet 94) NZ674183
Opened:
Closed: 17 Jan 1964
Owners: 1910s - Bolckow, Vaughan & Co. Ltd.
Output: 1873 - Ironstone.
1882 - Ironstone.
1883 - Ironstone.
1884 - Ironstone.
1888 - Ironstone.
1890 - Ironstone.
1894 - Ironstone.
1896 - Ironstone.
1900 - Ironstone.
1902 - Ironstone.
1905 - Ironstone.
1910 - Ironstone.
1921 - Ironstone.
1923 - Ironstone.
1924 - Ironstone.
1925 - Ironstone.
1935 - Ironstone.
1945 - Ironstone.
1950 - Ironstone.
1954 - Ironstone.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1883297297
189424418460
189632026654
190031225755
190232126952
190534127863
191043837860
191542935673
1921476367109
1921Long Acres + North Skelton
192316810563
1924683335
192530223072
193554244399
1945545428117
195038429391
195431422292
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1950 - Cleveland Main
1954 - Cleveland Main
Notes: Incident  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for North Skelton (Ironstone)


  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

North Skelton Mine is the deepest mine in Cleveland, the winding shaft, which is 720 ft. in depth, being 400 ft. below sea level. The seam rises at an inclination of 3 in. to the yd. towards the north, where it is again entered at Longacres pit at a depth of 280 ft., a miles distant from the North Skelton shaft. Until 1915 Longacres was a separate mine, but the shafts are now only used for ventilation and the winding of men and material, the whole of the output being delivered to the North Skelton shaft down a self-acting incline 1,650 yds. in length.

North Skelton mine lies in a basin, so that the seam rises in all directions to a greater or lesser extent, and this allows of the employment of a system of self-acting inclines to bring the stone from the face to the main haulage roads, where it is handled by main-and-tail haulages. For this duty there are two electrically-driven haulages, one of 350 and the other of 200 h.p., which are situated at the bottom of the shaft.

The mine water is dealt with by three 6-stage turbine pumps, which are directly driven at 1,460 r.p.m. by 340 b.h.p. slip ring motors working on the 2,750-volt supply. Each of the pumps is capable of delivering 1,000 galls. per min. against a head of 740 ft.

The winding at North Skelton is performed by a horizontal twin-cylinder non-condensing steam engine, 36-in, cylinders by 6 ft. stroke, carrying a plain cylindrical drum 18 ft. 6 in. dia. The engine is fitted with the "Whitmore" overwind preventer and King's slow banker, together with the "Whitmore" steam brake. The maximum rope speed is 30.6 ft. per sec. and the winding time 36 secs. Steam is raised in four Lancashire boilers, fitted with "Turbine" forced-draft furnaces, which are fitted with coal-washeries residues mixed with coke breeze. Winding at Longacres is by means of a small, geared, electric hoist.

Separate ventilation systems are employed at North Skelton and Longacres. The North Skelton fan is a 105 in. doubleinlet "Sirocco" of normal capacity of 111,000 ft. per min. The drive is through Hendry laminated belt by a two-speed pole-changing 50-cycle squirrel-cage motor of 120 h.p. The Longacres fan is a single-inlet "Sirocco" 91 in. dia. of a normal duty of 51,000 cub. ft. per min. It is motor driven in a similar manner to the North Skelton fan. The motors in both instances are fitted with auto-transformer starters.

Iron & Coal Trades Review 1937


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Allanby, William, 28 Jul 1899, (accident: 14 Jul 1899), aged 19, Driver, He was riding in-bye on his horse, against the rules, and was crushed between the timber supporting the roof and the horse, causing very severe injury to his back. Died on the 28th inst.

  Individal page   

Atkinson, Robert Alfred J., 12 Aug 1884, aged 9, [Not employed - schoolboy], got over the fence and was drowned in the pit pond [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident]

  Individal page   

Bell, Benjamin, 06 Mar 1879, aged 45, Deputy, severe internal injury by fall of roof while setting timber

  Individal page   

Blows, William, 22 Jun 1934, aged 37, killed by a fall of stone weighing 28 cwts

  Individal page   

Bousfield, Arthur Paul, 12 Nov 1933, aged 34, Buried: St. Peter's Churchyard (Church Demolished)

  Individal page   

Bowes, Percy, 14 Nov 1882, aged 41, Miner, blow on side from a tub, worked three weeks and then died, Buried: Skelton in Cleveland, All Saints on 27 Dec 1882 {NBI}

  Individal page   

Brown, Ralph, 11 Oct 1936, caught by breaking rope hauling wagons underground, address: William Street, North Skelton

  Individal page   

Brown, William, 03 Mar 1893, (accident: 27 Feb 1893, 12:00 p.m., 6th hour of shift), aged 22, Fitter, He was walking on an incline, and stepped out of the way of the empty set, but, in doing so, got in front of the full set and was severely injured. He was afterwards attacked by scarlet fever, and died on 3rd March., Buried: Skelton in Cleveland, All Saints on 05 Mar 1893 {NBI}

  Individal page   

Butcher, Abraham, 17 Nov 1876, aged 43, Labourer, crushed between trucks while lowering them into sidings, Buried: Skelton in Cleveland, All Saints on 19 Nov 1876 {NBI}

  Individal page   

Chapman, John, 23 Jan 1911, aged 45, Miner, along with another miner he was engaged in filling ironstone at the corner of a pillar in order to make room for the rails to be laid; while his marrow was a dozen yards distant a slab of stone 4½ feet square and 15 inches thick near the roof suddenly burst off the side and killed him; the stone was slightly overhanging and the deputy had warned them to be careful; they had unsuccessfully tried to get it down but did not consider it dangerous

  Individal page   

Coates, James, 04 Sep 1942, aged 36, he died as a result of a fracture to the base of the skull, following a fall of stone, address: 46 Cockburn Street, Lingdale [Inquest: 16 Sep 1942], Buried: Boosbeck Churchyard on 08 Sep 1942

  Individal page   

Cottle, John, 25 Jun 1878, aged 38, Miner, fall of top dogger while he was in the act of drilling a hole, Buried: Skelton in Cleveland, All Saints on 29 Jun 1878 {NBI}

  Individal page   

Dawn, Robert Nicholson, 03 Feb 1917, aged 40, killed by a fall of dogger

  Individal page   

Ditchburn, Ernest, 17 Feb 1909, aged 31, Miner, He was watching the deputies replace some timber which had been knocked out by a shot, when the roof fell and killed him. The deputies jumped clear

  Individal page   

Dowson, -, 23 Nov 1938, Miner, explosion of firedamp [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Evans, Robert Henry, 21 Jun 1954, aged 26, killed by a fall of roof

  Individal page   

Gavin, John Martin, 18 Dec 1914, (accident: 19 Aug 1914), aged 46

  Individal page   

Gill, George, 16 Dec 1901, (accident: 09 Dec 1901), aged 64, Back-overman, he was pushing at a set to get it to land at an incline bottom, when he slipped by the side of the tubs and got his arm jammed between the edge of a wheel and switch, and it was severely lacerated

  Individal page   

Harewood, William, 15 Aug 1881, aged 6, School boy, he was killed by the trucks while trespasing on the railway [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident]

  Individal page   

Harris, Webster, 03 Sep 1915, aged 36, Buried: Skelton Cemetery

  Individal page   

Heckle, George, 06 Jul 1916, aged 16, Buried: Skelton Cemetery

  Individal page   

Kay, George, 09 Sep 1897, aged 16, Assistant Fitter, He was walking on a self-acting incline, and went into a refuge hole to allow the empty set to pass him. After it passed he came out, forgetting about the full set coming down the incline, and it caught and killed him [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Kirk, Edward, 23 May 1903, (accident: 13 May 1903), aged 16, Horsekeeper, he was assisting to give a horse some medicine when the twitch slipped off the horse's nose and he fell back on to the tramway and his spine was injured, Buried: Skelton Cemetery

  Individal page   

Martin, John, 18 Dec 1914, (accident: 19 Aug 1914), aged 46, Miner, Deceased was sitting down at the meeting station prior to proceeding to his working place, when a piece of ironstone 3 feet 6 inches by 4 feet 6 inches by 6 inches burst off the side of a pillar near to the corner of which he was sitting. He jumped up but not quickly enough to escape the stone, which struck him in the back and knocked him against a prop. His spine was fractured and he died on 18th December, 1914, from blood poisoning set up by the injury

  Individal page   

Mills, William, 16 Jan 1896, Filler, While waiting to ascend shaft he had a fit and died [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident]

  Individal page   

Parker, John Morell, 27 Mar 1929, aged 45, killed by a fall of roof

  Individal page   

Peacock, Lawrence Henry, Feb 1957, aged 38, killed by a fall of roof, left a widow and four young children, Buried: Skelton Cemetery

  Individal page   

Rice, John, 30 Dec 1902, aged 52, Platelayer, he was injured on August 31st last when carrying a long rail by the end of it hitting a wall side, but post-mortem examination showed that this injury was not the cause of death

  Individal page   

Richardson, James T., 04 Feb 1909, aged 29, Rolleywayman, He was riding inbye on a set and, either by striking his head against a tail rope sheave or by falling off the tub top on which he was sitting, had fallen to the ground between the tubs and been run over

  Individal page   

Rolt, William, 09 Oct 1874, aged 33, Miner, a shot hung fire, and exploded on deceased returning to ascertain the cause, Buried: St. Margaret's Church, Brotton on 11 Oct 1874 {NBI}

  Individal page   

Rowe, E., Feb 1949, aged 36, roof collapsed onto them [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Smith, Herbert, Nov 1940, aged 38

  Individal page   

Stonehouse, Henry, 28 Apr 1906, (accident: 05 Mar 1906), aged 57, Filler, When standing at his place end a tub, which was being taken in for his use, got off the way and knocked him down. His leg was broken, and he died on 28th April as a consequence.

  Individal page   

Topckiz, Girgy, Feb 1949, aged 34, roof collapsed onto them [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Ward, George, 06 Jun 1882, aged 14, Driver, run over by full tubs and leg cut off, he fell before his set

  Individal page   

Watson, R. M., Feb 1949, aged 27, roof collapsed onto them [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Wilson, Robert, Dec 1865, Miner, hit on head by tub whilst digging an exploratory shaft

  Individal page   

York, William, 24 Oct 1898, aged 61, Miner, died whilst at work in the mine from heart disease

 
  38 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the fatalities were kindly provided by Chris Twigg.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of North Skelton (Ironstone)

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to North Skelton (Ironstone)


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Gallery Images:

Horse driver underground at North Skelton North Skelton Mine North Skelton Mine Winding house

  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216) Where to find this report
  • 1876 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 1734), Durham by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604) Where to find this report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621) Where to find this report
  • 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1938 Mines Inspectors Report
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1954 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) in All Saints Old Churchyard, Skelton in Cleveland
  • Headstone(s) in Boosbeck Cemetery
  • Headstone(s) in Skelton in Cleveland Cemetery
  • Headstone(s) in St. Margaret's Churchyard, Brotton
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
  • National Burial Index published by The Federation of Family History Societies & Associates
  • Profile of Dorman, Long & Co. Ltd. printed in The Iron & Coal Trades Review in 1937
  • The Times Newspaper

Pictures:


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles
Awards for Bravery Awards for Bravery
Pictures in the Gallery section for North Skelton Pictures in the Gallery section for North Skelton
Article on the discovery of Ironstone in Cleveland (published in 1857) Article on the discovery of Ironstone in Cleveland (published in 1857)
External sites
Skelton-in-Cleveland History, comprehensive history of the area Skelton-in-Cleveland History, comprehensive history of the area
Cleveland Ironstone Mines web site by Peter Tuffs Cleveland Ironstone Mines web site by Peter Tuffs

Further Reading:

  • Cleveland Ironstone Mines and Iron Industry by Richard Mead, published by Peter Tuffs
  • The Cleveland Ironstone Industry and its Impact on Teesside by S. Keith Chapman, published by Peter Tuffs
  • Catalogue of Cleveland Ironstone Mines by Peter Tuffs, Cleveland Ironstone Series, published by Peter Tuffs
  • The Ironstone Mines and Railways of Cleveland and Rosedale by T.E. Rounthwaite, published by Peter Tuffs
  • The Coal Mining and Ironstone Mining Properties of Dorman Long, published by Peter Tuffs
  • Cleveland Mining Incidents by Simon Chapman, published by Peter Tuffs
  • Cleveland Ironstone by S. Keith Chapman, published by Peter Tuffs

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for North Skelton (Ironstone)

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