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Newton Cap Colliery |
Index |
Newton Cap Colliery |
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Newton Cap Colliery
also known as Toronto Colliery
| Location: |
nr. Bishop Auckland
8½ miles [14 km] SSW of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 93) NZ203308, 54° 40' 18" N, 1° 41' 7" W |
| Maps: |
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1859 |
| Closed: |
1967 |
| Pits: |
Barrington Pit, locn: (Sheet 93) NZ201308, sinking: 21 Oct 1859 |
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Shaft details for Barrington Pit |
| Owners: |
1859 - W. C. Stobart & Co. |
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1860s - Henry Stobart & Co. |
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1937 - North Bitchburn Fireclay Co. Ltd. |
| Output: |
1860 - Coal. |
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1865 - Coal. |
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1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1894 - A Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1894 - B Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1896 - A Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1896 - B Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1900 - A Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1900 - B Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1902 - A Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1902 - B Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1905 - A Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1905 - B Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1910 - A Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1910 - B Pit - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1915 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1925 - Coal: Household, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1950 - Coal: Household. Fireclay. |
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1955 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1960 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1965 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1970 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1971 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1972 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1974 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1975 - Coal: Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1883 | | 299 |  | 299 | |
| 1894 | A Pit | 549 |   | 217 | 332 |
| 1894 | B Pit | 94 |   | 34 | 60 |
| Total | 643 |   | 251 | 392 |
| 1896 | A Pit | 334 |   | 193 | 141 |
| 1896 | B Pit | 103 |  | 103 | |
| Total | 437 |   | 296 | 141 |
| 1900 | A Pit | 149 |  | 149 | |
| 1900 | B Pit | 459 |   | 301 | 158 |
| Total | 608 |   | 450 | 158 |
| 1902 | A Pit | 311 |   | 152 | 159 |
| 1902 | A Pit | Above is A and B combined |
| 1902 | B Pit | 312 |  | 312 | |
| Total | 623 |   | 464 | 159 |
| 1905 | | 633 |   | 469 | 164 |
| 1910 | | 699 |   | 537 | 162 |
| 1915 | | 889 |   | 700 | 189 |
| 1921 | | 872 |   | 666 | 206 |
| 1925 | | 92 |   | 27 | 65 |
| 1940 | | 80 |   | 70 | 10 |
| 1945 | | 119 |   | 98 | 21 |
| 1950 | | 109 |   | 89 | 20 |
| 1955 | | 105 |   | 82 | 23 |
| 1960 | | 117 |   | 98 | 19 |
| 1965 | | 89 |   | 80 | 9 |
| 1975 | | 16 |   | 13 | 3 |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1905 - A Pit - Brockwell |
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1905 - B Pit - Busty, Constantine, Harvey |
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1910 - A Pit - Brockwell |
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1910 - B Pit - Busty, Constantine, Harvey |
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1915 - Brockwell, Busty, Constantine, Harvey, Hutton |
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1921 - Brockwell, Busty, Constantine, Harvey, Hutton |
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1925 - Brockwell, Busty, Constantine |
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1950 - Busty, Constantine |
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1955 - Constantine |
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1960 - Constantine |
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1965 - Tilley |
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1970 - Tilley |
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1971 - Tilley |
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1972 - Tilley |
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1974 - Tilley |
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1975 - Tilley |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Newton Cap Colliery |
| Notes: |
1782 - Boring operations were in progress at Newton Cap from the surface, proving the Five Quarter Seam. |
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1857, Nov 19 - Commenced to sink the Lyon's Winning, Newton Cap Colliery, from the surface to the Brockwell Seam. |
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1859, Oct 21 - Commenced to sink Barrington Pit, Newton Cap Colliery, from the surface to the Brockwell Seam. |
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1926 - Colliery Close |
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1937 - Colliery Reopened |
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1948 - Busty seam discontinued |
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1950 - Busty seam discontinued |
Description
Coal is worked in this township [Newton Cap] at Newton Cap or Toronto Colliery, by W. C. Stobart and Co., where the Harvey, the Constantine, the Five Quarter and the Brockwell seams are met. The first named is 1 ft. 8 in. thick, and 8 fathoms from the surface ; the Constantine is 2 ft. 6 in. thick. Lower still is the Five Quarter, 30 fathoms, with a thickness of 4 ft. 6 in. The Brockwell, which is the principal seam, is met at a depth of 53 fathoms, and has an average thickness of 5 ft. 6 in. There are two shafts, the first being sunk about 1861 ; the average daily output is 700 tons, which is nearly entirely converted into coke. This colliery employs about 500 men and boys.
The village of Newton Cap or Toronto is situated on the high north bank of the Wear, one mile from Auckland ; it is purely a colliery village, owing its existence to the opening of the colliery above described.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | | | | Bassingdale, Joseph, 07 Aug 1890, aged 45, Waggonman, crushed between two coke trucks while removing them down the branches |
| | |  | | | | Bell, Robert, 22 Aug 1871, aged 50, Hewer, walking up incline (although a separate travelling road was provided) met a set of tubs and was crushed |
| | |  | | | | Birkin, T., 29 Nov 1895, 3:30 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 66, Hewer, took ill in pit while attending his work and died from syncope [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident] |
| | |  | | | | Bradley, Thomas, 27 Sep 1882, aged 30, Hewer, fall of stone while working in a broken jud |
| | |  | | | | Brown, George, 01 Mar 1897, aged 50, Under Manager, While timbering new horse pump house a baulk broke and let down a large quantity of stone from the roof which killed them instantly [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Brown, John, 28 Nov 1924, 12.30 p.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 28, Hewer, Deceased was hewing coal at the side of a wall preparatory to setting a plank under the fireclay band, when a portion of the band, 4 ft. wide by 4 ft. 9 ins. long and 1 ft. thick, fell and killed him. As the band was wet and known to be unsafe, a temporary support should have been set. The place was not timbered in accordance with the prescribed rules |
| | |  | |  | | Dobbin, Edward William, 27 Feb 1919, (accident: 30 Oct 1918), aged 30, Driller, developed blood poisoning from a 'beat' knee |
| | |  | | | | Douthwaite, John George, 13 May 1924, 2.30 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 26, Coal-cutter Operator, electrocuted [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Fairless, George, 22 Dec 1879, aged 14, Nut Screener, crushed between truck and a pillar while lowering down a truck contrary to orders previously given to him |
| | |  | | | | Hall, George, 24 Sep 1863, aged 32, Screenman, crushed by apparatus tub - the rope broke |
| | |  | | | | Hankey, Robert, 23 Feb 1852, aged 28, fell down shaft after falling from engine house, whilst demolishing it |
| | |  | |  | | Hardwick, Michael, 17 Jul 1916, aged 15, Driver, he was riding a set down by his pony, and when the set got off the way he was crushed against the wall, he died on reaching bank |
| | |  | |  | | Henderson, George, 21 Jan 1919, aged 28, Shot Firer, killed through a shot exploding |
| | |  | | | | Hewitt, Thomas, 31 Oct 1873, aged 14, Driver, crushed between tub and trap door |
| | |  | | | | Hull, Henry, 09 Nov 1899, aged 14, Stone Picker, He put his foot through a fence to kick a spur wheel, the wheel caught his foot and he was drawn in and killed instantly., Buried: South Church Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Hull, William, 24 Nov 1880, aged 29, Waggonwayman, crushed between a waggon and the wall at the side of a cutting |
| | |  | | | | Hutchinson, Arthur James, 16 Jun 1913, aged 14, Screen Boy, a stone teamer whilst trying to pinch an empty truck up under a stone spout slipped his pinch, and the truck fell back and crushed the deceased against a full truck; the heapkeeper had previously warned the deceased not to go down on to this portion of the line |
| | |  | | | | Hutchinson, J., 22 Dec 1943, aged 18, Landing Lad, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | | | | Hutchinson, Jeremiah, 03 Apr 1922, aged 47, Filler, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | |  | | Kell, Matthew, 16 Feb 1886, aged 29, Coke drawer, Crushed between a truck and the coke bench wall |
| | |  | | | | Marley, Thomas, 14 Jun 1897, aged 36, Deputy, While drawing a jud a stone fell away from a slip in the roof and crushed and killed him, Buried: Town Cemetery, Bishop Auckland |
| | |  | | | | Maughan, R. Robinson, 02 Feb 1872, aged 40, Back Overman, the chain on an incline broke, by which he was entangled and crushed |
| | |  | | | | Milburn, J. M., 21 Aug 1867, aged 11, Screener, crushed between waggons on branches |
| | |  | | | | Mills, Samuel, 18 Aug 1865, aged 45, Deputy, fall of stone drawing a bord |
| | |  | | | | Moor, James, 03 Jul 1869, aged 45, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Nichol, John George, 01 Mar 1897, aged 44, Stoneman, While timbering new horse pump house a baulk broke and let down a large quantity of stone from the roof which killed them instantly, Buried: St. Cuthbert Parish Churchyard, Etherley [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Race, John, 21 Oct 1885, (accident: 24 Sep 1885), aged 26, Hewer, seriously injured in back by a fall of stone while working in a jud |
| | |  | |  | | Rawes, William, 08 Apr 1908, aged 62, Coke Drawer, died suddenly at work, death was due to heart disease |
| | |  | | | | Roberts, Benjamin, 23 Mar 1865, aged 14, Horse Driver, crushed by tubs in self acting incline |
| | |  | | | | Scales, Frederick, 05 Jun 1916, aged 14, Incline boy, accidentally killed by a set he was in charge of running amain, his leg was completely severed, address: Escomb (Inquest 07 Jun 1916) |
| | |  | |  | | Shoulder, James, 22 Aug 1916, (accident: 03 Aug 1916), aged 53, died as a result of injuries sustained |
| | |  | | | | Stockdale, Robert, 13 Nov 1911, (accident: 11 Nov 1911), aged 51, Onsetter, he had pulled the two empty tubs out of the cage, rapped the cage away and was turning to lay hold of the empty tub when it pressed him against the wooden upright; the flat sheets are level but the tub had a slight run down towards the shaft for a few inches; one witness stated at the inquest that "the tub did not move more than 8 inches or 9 inches," but it is inconceivable that such an accident should happen and prove so serious; deceased was taken to the hospital on the day following the accident and died on November 13th from a ruptured bowel |
| | |  | | | | Turner, John, 18 Jan 1921, (accident: 31 Dec 1920), aged 29, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Walker, George, 17 Jan 1880, aged 18, Onsetter, while crossing the shaft bottom the cage came down and killed him |
| | |  | | | | White, Joseph Frederick, 13 Dec 1910, aged 26, Hewer, He was working at the face in a seam 16 inches thick, when a stone 2 feet thick by 4 feet by 3½ feet suddenly fell at three slips in the roof and fractured his skull. One slip parallel to and 3½ feet from the coal was known to exist, but this had apparently not led the deceased, or the deputy who had examined the place 1½ hours previously, to suspect the presence of other slips. There was a thin clay parting between the coal and the stone which rendered the detection of slips a difficult matter, and a stone 2 feet in thickness would sound perfectly good |
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35 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this page have been kindly provided by Ian Winstanley of the
Coal Mining History Resource Centre (CMHRC) and are marked with .
The CMHRC is available here.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been
extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining
Archive and Research Centre
(NEEMARC)
— principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Newton Cap Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Newton Cap Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/6/1/1/1, Reports of the Compensation Department, Vol I covering Sep 1918-Dec 1919
- 1863 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1865 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1867 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1869 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124), South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1871 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 653), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 840), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1873 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 1056), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1879 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2604) Where to find this report
- 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903) Where to find this report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1882 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3621) Where to find this report
- 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760) Where to find this report
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1913 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 7439), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1965 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1970 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1971 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1972 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1974 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1975 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume L-R, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1887
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Headstone(s) in St. Cuthberts Churchyard, Etherley
- Headstone(s) in Town Cemetery, Bishop Auckland
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Mineral Statistics for 1860 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1865 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1869 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
- Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
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