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Low Bitchburn Colliery |
Index |
Low Bitchburn Colliery |
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Low Bitchburn Colliery
also known as Low Beechburn Colliery
| Location: |
Crook
8½ miles [13 km] SW of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 92) NZ163347, 54° 42' 28" N, 1° 44' 48" W |
| Maps: |
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
| Opened: |
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| Closed: |
1937 |
| Owners: |
1880s - John Sharp |
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1890s - Low Beechburn Coal Co. Ltd. |
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1930s - Beechburn Coal & Firebrick Co. Ltd. |
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1930s - Hird & Co. |
| Output: |
1888 - Coal. |
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1894 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1900 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1910 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1915 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1923 - Coal: Coking. Fireclay. |
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1924 - Coal: Coking. Fireclay. |
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1925 - Coal: Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay. |
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1927 - No. 1 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household. |
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1927 - No. 2 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household. |
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1929 - No. 1 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1930 - No. 1 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay. |
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1935 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1883 | | 8 |  | 8 | |
| 1894 | | 209 |   | 163 | 46 |
| 1896 | | 228 |   | 163 | 65 |
| 1900 | | 269 |   | 173 | 96 |
| 1902 | | 208 |   | 160 | 48 |
| 1905 | | 168 |   | 123 | 45 |
| 1910 | | 175 |   | 136 | 39 |
| 1915 | | 112 |   | 85 | 27 |
| 1921 | | 94 |   | 78 | 16 |
| 1923 | | 173 |   | 147 | 26 |
| 1924 | | 63 |   | 55 | 8 |
| 1924 | | Temporarily closed |
| 1925 | | 48 |   | 33 | 15 |
| 1927 | No. 1 | 39 |   | 32 | 7 |
| 1927 | No. 2 | 4 |   | 3 | 1 |
| 1927 | No. 2 | Abandoned 10/10/27 |
| Total | 43 |   | 35 | 8 |
| 1929 | No. 1 | 16 |   | 10 | 6 |
| 1930 | No. 1 | 9 |   | 6 | 3 |
| 1930 | No. 1 | Abandoned |
| 1935 | | 21 |   | 12 | 9 |
| 1935 | | Discontinued 10/35 |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1905 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Yard |
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1910 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Yard |
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1915 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Yard |
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1921 - Ballarat, Busty, Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Main Coal, Yard |
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1923 - Busty, Five Quarter, Main Coal, South Top Main |
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1924 - Busty, Five Quarter, Main Coal, South Top Main [Temporarily closed] |
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1925 - Busty, Five Quarter |
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1927 - No. 1 - Five Quarter, Little Busty, Main Coal, Top Main |
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1927 - No. 2 - Main Coal [Abandoned 10/10/27] |
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1929 - No. 1 - Main Coal, Top Main |
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1930 - No. 1 - Main Coal, Top Main [Abandoned] |
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1935 - Brockwell, Top Main [Discontinued 10/35] |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Low Bitchburn Colliery |
| Notes: |
1876, 29 Apr - Brockwell seam abandoned |
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1883, 13 Jan - Busty seam abandoned |
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1930, 09 Dec - Main, Hutton, Yard, Ballarat, Busty, Five Quarter seams abandoned |
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1936, 05 May - Top Main or Main and Brockwell (Worked as one seam) seam abandoned |
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1937 - Harvey seam abandoned |
Description
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | | | | Allison, Robert, 29 Mar 1869, aged 71, Hewer, a shot exploded unexpectedly |
| | |  | |  | | Appleby, George, 01 Mar 1915, (accident: 21 Mar 1914), aged 27, Hewer, died from disease of the lungs and kidneys alleged to have been accelerated by injuries received when he sprained himself by slipping when filling a tub |
| | |  | | | | Bland, James, 06 Dec 1864, (accident: 05 Dec 1864), aged 12, Driver, crushed by tub |
| | |  | | | | Brown, John, 07 Oct 1887, aged 61, Hewer, caught by engine set as he was coming outbye, he having been previously cautioned |
| | |  | | | | Cauden, Joseph, 06 Jan 1882, (accident: 04 Jan 1882), aged 19, Hewer, fall of stone in working place, Buried: Crook Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Collier, Edward, 14 Jul 1859, aged 15, Driver, killed by a tub falling down a staple |
| | |  | | | | Firbank, William, 23 Sep 1889, aged 39, Shifter, died in the mine from heart disease, no inquest |
| | |  | |  | | Franklin, John, 18 Nov 1917, (accident: 18 Nov 1911), aged 35, Waggonwayman, died as a result, it was alleged, of injuries received by a fall of stone, cause of death was given as injury to back in 1911, spinal paralysis and pneumonia |
| | |  | | | | Harper, William, 04 Jun 1903, aged 31, Banksman, when detaching the hauling rope from a set of full tubs, which had just come out of a drift, he fell and was run over and killed |
| | |  | | | | Hebdon, William, 13 Feb 1865, aged 63, Screener, jammed by apparatus tub; chain broke [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Hodge, George, 15 Feb 1893, 3:15 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 34, Hewer, Fall of stone which came off at a slip and canted out some props. |
| | |  | | | | Luck, Septimus, 04 Oct 1924, 10.0 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 59, Master Shifter, Owing to the ordinary work at this mine being stopped, deceased and other officials were employed in doing any necessary work. It is presumed that when controlling two full tubs down a road, dipping 2 ins. per yard, having one drag in the first tub, he was walking backwards in front of them, and his head came in contact with a plank 12 ins. above the tub, but lower than those on each side of it. Although the tubs were not out of control, the slight jerk of the tubs against his chest was sufficient to break his neck. He died soon afterwards |
| | |  | | | | Oakey, John Sharp, 05 May 1865, (accident: 23 Apr 1865), aged 32, Manager, he was present when a boiler was being shifted; during the lowering of the boiler to its place one of the blocks of the pulleys broke, when the boiler swayed to one side, caught deceased on the back, and injured his spine; Okey died as a result of his injuries on 5 May |
| | |  | | | | Rain, George, 16 Apr 1860, Hewer, killed by a fall of roof |
| | |  | | | | Redfern, Thomas, 03 May 1911, aged 57, Stoneman, he was repairing and making available a road which had not been in use for some 20 years; at the place where the accident occurred a flag of sandstone at one side was overhanging a pack; the pack had fallen away, and the deceased and his mate cleared out the stones so as to build the pack right up to the roof; they thought the stone was sound but, as a precaution, set two props under it; while deceased was working under the stone it suddenly fell on to him knocking out both the props; he was instantly killed; probably the stone was set away from the roof at the edge and in driving the props up deceased broke the stone along the coal side |
| | |  | | | | Reynoldson, John, 11 Apr 1868, aged 23, Hewer, he undermined a prop and so caused a fall of stone, which caused his death [Inquest: 13 Apr 1868] |
| | |  | | | | Richardson, George, 17 Oct 1872, aged 62, Hewer, tubs got off the way on an engine plane and draw some timber which struck him |
| | |  | | | | Sharp, Thomas, 23 Nov 1885, (accident: 10 Nov 1885), aged 43, Hewer, broken back by a fall of stone |
| | |  | |  | | Shaw, John, 22 Apr 1852, (accident: 10 Mar 1852), he had sustained severe injuries to his legs and spine when a fall of stone occurred on 10 March, the injuries left him with little use of his limbs, and eventually his leg became infected with gangrene, he died on 22 April |
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19 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been
extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining
Archive and Research Centre
(NEEMARC)
— principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Low Bitchburn Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Low Bitchburn Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/40, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1915 (two volumes: covers Jan-Jun, Jul-Dec)
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/43, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1918 (two volumes: covers Jan-Jun, Jul-Dec)
- 1859 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1860 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1864 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1865 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1868 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1869 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124), South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 840), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760) Where to find this report
- 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450) Where to find this report
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Headstone(s) in Churchyard, Crook
- Headstone(s) in Crook cemetery
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
- Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
Further Research:
Research Notes for Low Bitchburn Colliery
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