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  Low Bitchburn Colliery  Index  Low Bitchburn Colliery  
/ Index \

Low Bitchburn Colliery

also known as Low Beechburn Colliery

(See also Thistle Flat Colliery)


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Crook
8½ miles [13 km] SW of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 92) NZ163347, 54° 42' 28" N, 1° 44' 48" W
Maps: Map 1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Map 1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
Opened:
Closed: 1937
Owners: 1880s - John Sharp
1890s - Low Beechburn Coal Co. Ltd.
1930s - Beechburn Coal & Firebrick Co. Ltd.
1930s - Hird & Co.
Output: 1888 - Coal.
1894 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1900 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1910 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1915 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1923 - Coal: Coking. Fireclay.
1924 - Coal: Coking. Fireclay.
1925 - Coal: Manufacturing, Steam. Fireclay.
1927 - No. 1 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household.
1927 - No. 2 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household.
1929 - No. 1 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay.
1930 - No. 1 - Coal: Gas, Household. Fireclay.
1935 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
188388
189420916346
189622816365
190026917396
190220816048
190516812345
191017513639
19151128527
1921947816
192317314726
192463558
1924Temporarily closed
1925483315
1927No. 139327
1927No. 2431
1927No. 2Abandoned 10/10/27
Total43358
1929No. 116106
1930No. 1963
1930No. 1Abandoned
193521129
1935Discontinued 10/35
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Yard
1910 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Yard
1915 - Busty, Harvey, Hutton, Yard
1921 - Ballarat, Busty, Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Main Coal, Yard
1923 - Busty, Five Quarter, Main Coal, South Top Main
1924 - Busty, Five Quarter, Main Coal, South Top Main [Temporarily closed]
1925 - Busty, Five Quarter
1927 - No. 1 - Five Quarter, Little Busty, Main Coal, Top Main
1927 - No. 2 - Main Coal [Abandoned 10/10/27]
1929 - No. 1 - Main Coal, Top Main
1930 - No. 1 - Main Coal, Top Main [Abandoned]
1935 - Brockwell, Top Main [Discontinued 10/35]
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Low Bitchburn Colliery
Notes:

1876, 29 Apr - Brockwell seam abandoned

1883, 13 Jan - Busty seam abandoned

1930, 09 Dec - Main, Hutton, Yard, Ballarat, Busty, Five Quarter seams abandoned

1936, 05 May - Top Main or Main and Brockwell (Worked as one seam) seam abandoned

1937 - Harvey seam abandoned



  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Allison, Robert, 29 Mar 1869, aged 71, Hewer, a shot exploded unexpectedly

  Individal page NEEMARC 

Appleby, George, 01 Mar 1915, (accident: 21 Mar 1914), aged 27, Hewer, died from disease of the lungs and kidneys alleged to have been accelerated by injuries received when he sprained himself by slipping when filling a tub

  Individal page   

Bland, James, 06 Dec 1864, (accident: 05 Dec 1864), aged 12, Driver, crushed by tub

  Individal page   

Brown, John, 07 Oct 1887, aged 61, Hewer, caught by engine set as he was coming outbye, he having been previously cautioned

  Individal page   

Cauden, Joseph, 06 Jan 1882, (accident: 04 Jan 1882), aged 19, Hewer, fall of stone in working place, Buried: Crook Cemetery

  Individal page   

Collier, Edward, 14 Jul 1859, aged 15, Driver, killed by a tub falling down a staple

  Individal page   

Firbank, William, 23 Sep 1889, aged 39, Shifter, died in the mine from heart disease, no inquest

  Individal page NEEMARC 

Franklin, John, 18 Nov 1917, (accident: 18 Nov 1911), aged 35, Waggonwayman, died as a result, it was alleged, of injuries received by a fall of stone, cause of death was given as injury to back in 1911, spinal paralysis and pneumonia

  Individal page   

Harper, William, 04 Jun 1903, aged 31, Banksman, when detaching the hauling rope from a set of full tubs, which had just come out of a drift, he fell and was run over and killed

  Individal page   

Hebdon, William, 13 Feb 1865, aged 63, Screener, jammed by apparatus tub; chain broke [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Hodge, George, 15 Feb 1893, 3:15 p.m., 6th hour of shift, aged 34, Hewer, Fall of stone which came off at a slip and canted out some props.

  Individal page   

Luck, Septimus, 04 Oct 1924, 10.0 a.m., 5th hour of shift, aged 59, Master Shifter, Owing to the ordinary work at this mine being stopped, deceased and other officials were employed in doing any necessary work. It is presumed that when controlling two full tubs down a road, dipping 2 ins. per yard, having one drag in the first tub, he was walking backwards in front of them, and his head came in contact with a plank 12 ins. above the tub, but lower than those on each side of it. Although the tubs were not out of control, the slight jerk of the tubs against his chest was sufficient to break his neck. He died soon afterwards

  Individal page   

Oakey, John Sharp, 05 May 1865, (accident: 23 Apr 1865), aged 32, Manager, he was present when a boiler was being shifted; during the lowering of the boiler to its place one of the blocks of the pulleys broke, when the boiler swayed to one side, caught deceased on the back, and injured his spine; Okey died as a result of his injuries on 5 May

  Individal page   

Rain, George, 16 Apr 1860, Hewer, killed by a fall of roof

  Individal page   

Redfern, Thomas, 03 May 1911, aged 57, Stoneman, he was repairing and making available a road which had not been in use for some 20 years; at the place where the accident occurred a flag of sandstone at one side was overhanging a pack; the pack had fallen away, and the deceased and his mate cleared out the stones so as to build the pack right up to the roof; they thought the stone was sound but, as a precaution, set two props under it; while deceased was working under the stone it suddenly fell on to him knocking out both the props; he was instantly killed; probably the stone was set away from the roof at the edge and in driving the props up deceased broke the stone along the coal side

  Individal page   

Reynoldson, John, 11 Apr 1868, aged 23, Hewer, he undermined a prop and so caused a fall of stone, which caused his death [Inquest: 13 Apr 1868]

  Individal page   

Richardson, George, 17 Oct 1872, aged 62, Hewer, tubs got off the way on an engine plane and draw some timber which struck him

  Individal page   

Sharp, Thomas, 23 Nov 1885, (accident: 10 Nov 1885), aged 43, Hewer, broken back by a fall of stone

  Individal page JG 

Shaw, John, 22 Apr 1852, (accident: 10 Mar 1852), he had sustained severe injuries to his legs and spine when a fall of stone occurred on 10 March, the injuries left him with little use of his limbs, and eventually his leg became infected with gangrene, he died on 22 April

 
  19 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining Archive and Research Centre (NEEMARC) — principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with image.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Low Bitchburn Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Low Bitchburn Colliery


  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/40, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1915 (two volumes: covers Jan-Jun, Jul-Dec)
  • NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/43, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1918 (two volumes: covers Jan-Jun, Jul-Dec)
  • 1859 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1860 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1864 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1865 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1868 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
  • 1869 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124), South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1872 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 840), South Durham, Westmoreland, and Cleveland District by James Willis, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1885 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4760) Where to find this report
  • 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450) Where to find this report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1903 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2119), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) in Churchyard, Crook
  • Headstone(s) in Crook cemetery
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Low Bitchburn Colliery

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