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Hedleyhope Colliery |
Index |
Hedleyhope Colliery |
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Hedleyhope Colliery
| Location: |
Tow Law
9 miles [14 km] WSW of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 92) NZ132393, 54° 44' 54" N, 1° 47' 41" W |
| Maps: |
1860s map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1896 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
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1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1949 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey |
| Opened: |
1836 |
| Closed: |
1945 |
| Pits: |
Edward Pit |
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Shaft details for Edward Pit |
| Owners: |
1850s - Joseph Pease, Joseph Whitwell Pease, & Joseph Pease & Co. |
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1860s - Taylor, Smith, Bros. |
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1880s - Hedley Hope Coal Co. |
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1890s - Sir B. Samuelson & Co. Ltd. |
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1923 - Hedleyhope Coal Co. |
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1936 - Bearpark Coal & Coke Co. Ltd. |
| Output: |
1860 - Coal. |
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1865 - Coal. |
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1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1894 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1900 - Coal. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1905 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1910 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1915 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1925 - Coal: Coking. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking. |
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1935 - Coal: Coking, Household, Manufacturing. |
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1944 - Coal: Coking. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1854 | | Working |
| 1883 | | 230 |  | 230 | |
| 1884 | | Standing |
| 1894 | | Standing |
| 1896 | | Standing |
| 1900 | | Standing |
| 1902 | | 448 |   | 387 | 61 |
| 1905 | | 294 |   | 254 | 40 |
| 1910 | | 256 |   | 217 | 39 |
| 1915 | | 431 |   | 366 | 65 |
| 1921 | | 484 |   | 400 | 84 |
| 1925 | | 413 |   | 341 | 72 |
| 1930 | | 177 |   | 147 | 30 |
| 1935 | | 17 |   | 12 | 5 |
| 1940 | | 284 |   | 248 | 36 |
| 1944 | | 6 |   | 3 | 3 |
| 1945 | | 5 |   | 3 | 2 |
| 1945 | | Abandoned |
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1905 - Brockwell |
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1910 - Ballarat, Brockwell |
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1915 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Three Quarter |
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1921 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Main, Three Quarter, Yard |
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1925 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main, Three Quarter, Top, Yard |
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1930 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main, Three Quarter |
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1935 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main |
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1944 - Five Quarter, Main |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Hedleyhope Colliery |
| Notes: |
1935, 12 Nov - Ballarat seam abandoned |
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1935, 13 Feb - Main or Brockwell, Top seams abandoned |
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1937, 31 Dec - Yard or Three Quarter seam abandoned |
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1944 - Main seam abandoned |
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1945, Dec - Five Quarter seam abandoned |
Description
Hedleyhill Colliery is worked by the Weardale Iron & Coal Co., and has been in
operation about eighteen years. Here the Main Coal seam, 3 feet, the Five Quarter,
2 feet 9 inches, and the Ballarat, 20 inches, are being worked by several drifts. The
output, which amounts to 500 tons per day, is nearly all converted into coke, and
employment is given to about 500 men and boys. Hedleyhope and East Hedleyhope are
collieries worked by Sir. W. Samuelson & Co., at which places similar seams to the
above are being worked and large quantities of coke is made.
East Hedleyhope Colliery forms a village about three miles from Waterhouses. It is well situated, and is surrounded by fine scenery, through which the Dearness, a pleasant stream, flows eastward.
Hedleyhill is another colliery village on the north eastern boundary of the township [Hedlethope], four miles from Tow Law. Here are most of the houses, and the school for the East Hedleyhill miners on the south side of the hill, where the colliery is situated.
The British School, at East Hedleyhope, was built in 1877, by the colliery owners. There is accomodation for 350, and the average attendance is 180. The Primitives and Wesleyans hold services in this school in turn.
The Hedleyhill British School, for mixed and infants, will accommodate 150 ; the average attendance is about 96. This school was erected by the Weardale Coal Co. Limited, and enlarged in 1890 ; a house for the master adjoins.
The Hedleyhill Reading Room and Library is held in rooms provided by the colliery owners, and is well supplied with the usual papers and magazines.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | | | | Appleby, Richard, 02 Mar 1906, aged 61, Labourer, When assisting to move two railway trucks, he was squeezed and killed between the side of a truck and a retaining wall. [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Armstrong, Thomas W., 13 Apr 1937, aged 45, Deputy, he was killed by a fall of stone which also injured James Plumb, 24, waggonwayman. Following a fall of stone the two men went to investigate, and as they were caryying out an inspection the second fall occurred and they were almost completely buried |
| | |  | |  | | Briggs, Charles, 14 Jan 1855, (accident: 05 Dec 1854), Charles Briggs and J. Carlton were working together in the same board on 5 December 1854. Carlton put in a pricker to fire a shot to blast the coal, when a fall of blue stone from the roof came away and fell upon the legs of Briggs and also the left side of the small of his back. His spine was severely injured, mortification ensued, and he died on the 14th. inst. Briggs had only worked in the pit for about three months |
| | |  | | | | Brown, John, 13 Dec 1866, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tub |
| | |  | |  | | Burrows, John Watson, 15 Feb 1930, aged 14, Pony Driver, he had been riding his pony in the pit when he fell forward onto its neck and then fell on the ground, he was picked up in a dazed condition, after being taken to the infirmary his condition worsened; he died in the Royal Victoria Hospital, Newcastle-on-Tyne shortly after admission; death was due to a tumour on his brain, but the doctor was unable to confirm that this had been caused by the accident [Durham Chronicle 12 Feb 1930] |
| | |  | | | | Charlton, Joseph, 17 Feb 1855, killed after a fall down shaft [Sunderland News reports: accident - 17 Feb 1855 pg 5 col 1] |
| | |  | | | | Cunningham, Francis, 09 Jan 1921, (accident: 26 Nov 1920), aged 51, Stoneman, died from injuries received |
| | |  | |  | | Dickinson, W., 31 May 1911, He was killed by lightning while returning home from work on Wednesday afternoon, 31st May. He and Richard Hall had left the pit at 2 p.m. and were nearing North Farm when the storm increased in severity and a huge flash of lightning struck him. Artificial respiration was tried, but he could not be revived. The inquest jury returned a verdict of death by 'An act of God' |
| | |  | | | | Forster, John, 09 Jun 1865, aged 12, Screener, crushed by waggons |
| | |  | | | | Gibbon, George, 05 Mar 1870, aged 19, Putter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Gill, F., 24 May 1935, (accident: 20 May 1935), aged 23, Banksman, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Golightly, James, 18 Sep 1856, aged 62, Engineman, scalded by boiler |
| | |  | | | | Gray, T., 23 Sep 1932, aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Hagan, James, 30 Jul 1891, (accident: 09 May 1891), aged 46, Hewer, alleged to have received a blow in bowels with a shovel while filling a tub on the 9th of May last, but death was the result of an internal abscess |
| | |  | | | | Heskett, James, 04 Jun 1866, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Jones, Thomas, 17 Mar 1876, aged 61, Collier, caught by an empty set of tubs going inbye |
| | |  | | | | Lightfoot, Thomas, 26 Sep 1862, aged 17, Pony Driver, fell down shaft from overwinding |
| | |  | | | | Roach, John, 04 Dec 1861, aged 15, Coke Ovens, crushed by surface waggons |
| | |  | | | | Robinson, Ralph, 20 Feb 1888, aged 70, Labourer, run over by locomotive and trucks while trespassing on the Hedley Hope Branch Railway |
| | |  | | | | Southern, John, 20 Feb 1850, aged 32, Timberman, crushed by a fall of stone, weighing 2 tons, from the roof [Inquest 22 Feb 1850 - Accidentally killed] |
| | |  | | | | Stephenson, Frederick Elliott, 15 Feb 1939, aged 45, Stoneman, he was killed by a fall of stone while working in the Ballarat seam, it was the first fatal accident in the seam since its opening in 1931, Buried: Esh Winning Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Stevenson, William, 26 Jun 1869, aged 23, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Thew, George, 01 Sep 1866, aged 12, Horse Driver, crushed by tubs |
| | |  | | | | Trainer, James, 20 Feb 1858, aged 13, Pony Driver, crushed by tubs by unyoking of horse |
| | |  | | | | Whitfield, Fred, 11 Aug 1910, (accident: 11 Jul 1910), aged 16, Hand Putter, he was coming out on a slight down grade with a full tub when he heard a shout to stop, from another putter ahead, he was approaching a curve at a good speed, and in turning the tub to try to stop it he twisted the back end off the way, the road at that point was thickly timbered, and the stone was lying heavy on the timber; the tub knocked out four props and let down about two tons of stone; the lad was seriously hurt and was sent to Newcastle Infirmary, where he died on 11th August [His father, John George, was killed at Black Prince Colliery in 1904], Buried: Tow Law Cemetery |
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25 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
The following unnamed fatalities are listed in the Mines Inspectors Reports, once again this collection is not complete!
| Date |
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Inspectors Remarks |
| 29 Sep 1851 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | Fall of coal |
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Hedleyhope Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Hedleyhope Colliery
Credits
Sources:
- 1854 List of mines by T. Y. Hall, published in Vol II (1853-4) of the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers
- 1858 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1861 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1862 Mines Inspectors Report, Southern District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1865 Mines Inspectors Report, South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines
- 1866 Mines Inspectors Report
- 1869 Mines Inspectors Report (C 124), South Durham District by John J. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456) Where to find this report
- 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1876 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 1734), Durham by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1891 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6625), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1906 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 3449), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1944 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume F-K, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1885
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Headstone(s) in Esh Winning Cemetery
- Headstone(s) in Tow Law Cemetery
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Mineral Statistics for 1860 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1865 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1869 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
- Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
- Sunderland Daily News
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
Further Reading:
- The Coal Mining and Ironstone Mining Properties of Dorman Long, published by Peter Tuffs
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
Research Notes for Hedleyhope Colliery
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