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Esh Colliery |
Index |
Esh Colliery |
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Esh Colliery
| Location: |
Esh Winning
5 miles [8 km] W of Durham
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| Map Ref: |
(Sheet 88) NZ195423, 54° 46' 31" N, 1° 41' 49" W |
| Maps: |
1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
| Opened: |
1866 |
| Closed: |
Jun 1968 |
| Sinking Started: |
1866 |
| Pits: |
Shaft details for Esh Colliery |
| Owners: |
1866 - Joseph Pease & Partners |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
| Output: |
1873 - Coal. |
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1888 - Coal. |
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1894 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1900 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1905 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1910 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1915 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay. |
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1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. |
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1925 - Coal: Coking. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking. |
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1935 - Coal: Coking. |
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1947 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. (70,000 tons) |
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1950 - Coal: Coking. |
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1955 - Coal: Coking. |
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1960 - Coal: Coking. |
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1961 - Coal: Coking. |
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1964 - Coal: Coking. |
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1965 - Coal: Coking. |
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1967 - Coal: Coking. |
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1968 - Coal: Coking. |
| Employment: |
| Year | Pit | Total |  | Below | Above |
| 1883 | | 292 |  | 292 | |
| 1894 | | 606 |   | 463 | 143 |
| 1896 | | 629 |   | 490 | 139 |
| 1900 | | 632 |   | 488 | 144 |
| 1902 | | 646 |   | 495 | 151 |
| 1905 | | 759 |   | 610 | 149 |
| 1910 | | 839 |   | 680 | 159 |
| 1915 | | 725 |   | 624 | 101 |
| 1921 | | 611 |   | 503 | 108 |
| 1925 | | 801 |   | 684 | 117 |
| 1930 | | 266 |   | 200 | 66 |
| 1930 | | Discontinued 11/30 |
| 1935 | | 18 |   | 11 | 7 |
| 1935 | | Discontinued 11/30 |
| 1940 | | 29 |   | 13 | 16 |
| 1945 | | 313 |   | 257 | 56 |
| 1947 | | 334 |   | 283 | 51 |
| 1950 | | 473 |   | 390 | 83 |
| 1955 | | 552 |   | 443 | 109 |
| 1960 | | 626 |   | 528 | 98 |
| 1961 | | 672 |   | 571 | 101 |
| 1964 | | 332 |   | 284 | 48 |
| 1965 | | 275 |   | 228 | 47 |
| 1967 | | 228 |   | 200 | 28 |
| 1968 | | 232 |   | 203 | 29 |
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NCB Employment Figures
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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| Seams Worked: |
1905 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main Coal |
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1910 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Main Coal |
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1915 - Ballarat, Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Main Coal |
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1921 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Five Quarter, Harvey, Hutton, Main Coal, Yard |
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1925 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Hutton, Main, Yard |
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1930 - Ballarat, Brockwell, Five Quarter, Main [Discontinued 11/30] |
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1935 - Five Quarter, Main [Discontinued 11/30] |
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1950 - "B", Ballarat, Five Quarter, Harvey, Main |
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1955 - "B", Ballarat, Five Quarter, Main |
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1960 - Three Quarter, Tilley |
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1961 - Three Quarter, Tilley |
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1964 - Tilley |
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1965 - Brockwell, Busty, Tilley |
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1967 - Brockwell |
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1968 - Brockwell, Busty |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Esh Colliery |
| Notes: |
1866 - Esh Colliery was sunk down to the Main Coal Seam. |
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1910, 01 Mar - South Harvey seam abandoned |
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1913, 12 Dec - South Yard seam abandoned |
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1929, 01 May - Victoria seam abandoned |
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1930, 21 Oct - Yard seam abandoned |
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1930, 29 Nov - Ballarat seam abandoned |
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1950 - "B" seam discontinued |
Description
At Esh Winning the seams worked are the "Brockwell," 3 ft., and the "Busty," 2ft. 6in. The former is worked by a shaft 25 fathoms deep, and the latter by a drift. There are 180 coke ovens here, and the number of men employed is 500.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
Disasters (5 or more killed)
None Found
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | |  | | | | Argent, Ambrose Frederick C., 16 Feb 1925, aged 29, Putter, explosion [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Backhouse, Alfred, 07 Dec 1918, aged 37, Conveyor puller, he and his marrows were moving a coal conveyor when some stone came away between two "jacks" without any warning, burying him. The fall of stone took four hours to remove, and he was dead when taken out. James Dobinson, a miner called Russell, and Alfred's brother Thomas, were fortunate to escape without serious injury |
| | |  | |  | | Baker, Cuthbert Turnbull, 17 Dec 1917, (accident: 06 Dec 1917), aged 14, Pony Driver, he died in Durham County Hospital from septic poisoning in his right hand. While he was coupling a tub in the pit, one of his fingers was badly crushed. Despite the injury he continued to work the next two days, but was later admitted to hospital when the finger became infected |
| | |  | | | | Bennett, Thomas, 04 Dec 1929, aged 22, Putter, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | | | | Brighton, John, 12 Dec 1945, (accident: 11 Dec 1945), aged 21, Hand Putter, run away tub hit him, Buried: St. John The Baptist, Hamsteels |
| | |  | | | | Brown, Richard William Dawson, 15 Mar 1958, aged 34, Hewer, crushed between tubs, address: 11 College View, Waterhouses [Inquest 17 Mar 1958 & 28 Mar 1958] |
| | |  | | | | Brown, W., 29 Apr 1947, (accident: 24 Aug 1946), aged 53, Hewer, died from injuries received |
| | |  | |  | | Brown, William, 21 Sep 1918, (accident: 06 Sep 1915), aged 68, Hewer, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Chapman, Michael, 17 Jun 1913, aged 31, Hewer, deceased was finishing a stook and hewed away too many coals without setting timber; the roof was very broken and some stone fell and killed him, Buried: B.V.M. Queen of Martyrs Church, Newhouse, Esh Winning |
| | |  | | | | Coney, John, 25 Jun 1874, aged 14, Driver, crushed by tubs, full and empty set meeting |
| | |  | |  | | Corrigan, Andrew, 24 Sep 1918, aged 59, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: B.V.M. Queen of Martyrs Church, Newhouse, Esh Winning |
| | |  | |  | | Crosby, James, 15 Jun 1918, (accident: 28 May 1918), aged 39, Hewer, he was crushed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | |  | | Dodds, Charles, 28 Mar 1917, aged 47, Deputy, found dead in the Hutton Seam |
| | |  | | | | Dove, Thomas W., 23 Jul 1907, aged 14, Driver, he was standing at the top of an incline near some full tubs when five other full tubs went amain and, running into those already standing at the foot of the incline, the tubs at the top were violently jerked back against him |
| | |  | |  | | Elliott, Maurice Dale, 11 Nov 1918, (accident: 31 Oct 1918), aged 66, Shifter, he was carrying some drills when he slipped and was slightly cut over the right eye. A doctor was called in, but was unable to stop the bleeding. On 7th November he was taken to Newcastle Infirmary where doctors also failed to stop the bleeding and he died on 11th November from heart failure caused by the continual bleeding |
| | |  | | | | Fenwick, Emmanuel, 17 Nov 1900, aged 57, Hewer, Pushing a tub out of his working place. when he slipped and fell. He walked home, but was never at work again. He died from cellulitis and acute nephritis, and at the inquest the jury returned a verdict that the cellulitis was accelerated by a sprain. |
| | |  | | | | Fletcher, George, 22 Feb 1875, aged 13, Driver, crushed between tubs and side |
| | |  | |  | | Franks, George, 25 Sep 1867, he was looking down the shaft when he was struck by the cage and killed instantly |
| | |  | | | | Gair, Richard, 31 Mar 1924, 12.50 p.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 14, Driver, Deceased was dead when found lying on his back under the first of three full tubs, which he had been taking outbye. The pony was standing quietly and was yoked to the tubs. It is presumed he slipped and fell in front of the tubs |
| | |  | | | | Gray, William, 18 Nov 1896, (accident: 17 Nov 1896), aged 17, Helper Up, He was attempting to push an empty tub up a gradient that was too heavy for him, the tub ran back and crushed his head against a prop. Died the following day, Buried: Esh Winning Cemetery |
| | |  | |  | | Hall, Henry, Jul 1916, aged 24, An inquest was held on 18th July into the death of Henry Hall, who was employed at the motor conveyor. On the day of the accident, at about 5:40, he slipped and fell from a ladder and got fast in the end of the conveyor scraper and the floor, where he remained until 8 o'clock. He was severely crushed about the lower part of his body [date of inquest] |
| | |  | | | | Heron, Nicholas, 27 Jun 1883, aged 46, Mason, died from natural causes while at work [fatality reported during the year but not classified as a reportable accident] |
| | |  | | | | Hodgson, Thomas, 07 Jul 1893, 1:30 p.m., 8th hour of shift, aged 32, Deputy, Engaged drawing the timber out from a broken jud, when a sudden fall of roof took place. |
| | |  | | | | Hopper, Thomas, 17 Dec 1881, aged 12, Driver, fell of tub while driving outbye and was run over, Buried: Esh Winning Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Hull, Hunter, 25 Nov 1909, aged 16, Helper up, The putter and he went into a place to bring out a full tub. He was in front of the tub pulling and the putter at the inbye end pushing. A few yards from the face there was a hitch and the roof dropped about eighteen inches. Against this caunch his head was squeezed by the fore-end of the tub |
| | |  | | | | Kenna, Patrick, 20 Nov 1889, (accident: 31 Oct 1889), aged 50, Hewer, back broken by a fall of stone which came off from between two slips |
| | |  | | | | Lee, William, 09 Sep 1899, (accident: 19 Aug 1899), aged 40, Deputy, Died to-day from inflammation of the brain caused by slipping when lifting a syphon pipe, and catching his head against the roof timber on August 19th last. |
| | |  | |  | | Liddle, J., 23 Oct 1916, aged 62, he was fatally injured while working in the Hill House Seam: "The tubs were returning to the bankhead and jumped the points several feet from where Liddle was working," as he attempted to run to safety he was caught by the tubs, he died at home a few hours later |
| | |  | |  | | Maddison, Anthony, 29 Nov 1915, (accident: 22 Nov 1915), aged 66, Shifter, died from carbon monoxide posioning resulting from shot firing |
| | |  | | | | Marchant, Alfred A., 28 Oct 1901, aged 13, Driver, he was taking a set of three full tubs into a landing and was too long in drawing out the limber bolt, and the horse joined up against the tubs in front; the timbers caught his neck and killed him |
| | |  | | | | More, John Thomas, 15 Aug 1902, aged 15, Driver, skull fractured by being crushed against a prop by a full tub ; he had, without permission, taken an empty tub in-bye from the flat, and attempted to put it into a place end, but was caught by a tub a putter was bringing out ; the putter did not know he was there till he was caught [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Morris, Victor, 15 Jun 1961, aged 53, he collapsed and died while working in the pit, Buried: Parkland Cemetery on 15 Jun 1961 |
| | |  | | | | Pinkney, Richard Thompson, 30 Dec 1909, aged 32, Hewer, He was hewing in a headways lift in the five quarter seam when the roof displaced the timber and fell right across the face. The soft brat had been left up and the timber had been set under it; this did not give the props a chance to hold the weight when it came on, Buried: Esh Winning Cemetery (unmarked grave) |
| | |  | | | | Potts, James William, 21 Jun 1902, aged 15, Driver and Coupler, the centre bar of a tub broke as a set was coming over the kip, and part of the set ran amain and caught and killed him, Buried: Esh Winning Cemetery |
| | |  | |  | | Redden, John, 04 Sep 1917, (accident: 11 Jun 1914), aged 52, Hewer, died in Sedgefield Asylum, fell off with miners' nystagmus and his doctor was strongly of opinion that the nystagmus had accelerate death |
| | |  | | | | Rochford, William, 25 Sep 1929, (accident: 19 Jan 1929), aged 29, Hewer, died from injuries received |
| | |  | | | | Shoulders, John Joseph, 03 Feb 1930, (accident: 21 Jan 1930), aged 37, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone |
| | |  | |  | | Telford, Robert William, 04 Nov 1916, aged 19, Assistant Rolleywayman, kicked by a horse |
| | |  | | | | Vizard, Martin, 10 Dec 1901, aged 35, Small Runner, three small-runners with their full tubs, one behind the other, were standing on a gangway waiting for a man in front getting his tub weighed, when a baulk of timber 12½ ins, by 11 ins. broke; deceased and his tub fell over the gangway side followed by the tub of one of the other men, which fell upon and killed him, Buried: B.V.M. Queen of Martyrs Church, Newhouse, Esh Winning [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Wade, Peter, 11 May 1878, (accident: 07 May 1878), aged 65, Collier, fall of stone in a jud ; he had fired a shot which loosened the timber, and having taken in a tub the road was blocked so as he could not get out of the place, although he heard the fall coming on |
| | |  | | | | Wallis, Benjamin, 22 Jan 1914, aged 59, Deputy Overman |
| | |  | | | | Ward, John William, 24 Jun 1898, aged 25, Coke Burner, while attempting to get on to a railway truck in motion he slipped his foot and fell amongst the wheels ; three trucks and the guard's van passed over and killed him [More information ...] |
| | |  | |  | | Watson, Matthew Ernest Dodds, 21 Dec 1925, (accident: 28 Aug 1925), aged 30, Filler, he was bitten on the hand by a pony and developed pyaemia, or general blood poisoning, from which he died in Newcastle Infirmary |
| | |  | | | | Welsby, Nicholas, 08 Dec 1954, aged 63, Buried: Esh Winning Cemetery |
| | |  | | | | Wilkinson, Jackson, 24 Jan 1914, (accident: 21 Jan 1914), aged 68, Deputy, suffocated by gases from powder smoke [More information ...] |
| | |  | | | | Young, George, 22 Oct 1884, aged 43, Hewer, fall of stone from goaf edge while working in a broken jud |
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46 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been
extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining
Archive and Research Centre
(NEEMARC)
— principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with
.
more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Esh Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Esh Colliery
Gallery Images:
Credits
Sources:
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/41, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1916 (one volume: covers Jan-Jun)
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/42, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1917 (one volume: covers Jan-Jun)
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/1/6/43, D.M.A. Minutes, Circulars etc. for 1918 (two volumes: covers Jan-Jun, Jul-Dec)
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/6/1/1/1, Reports of the Compensation Department, Vol I covering Sep 1918-Dec 1919
- 1873-4 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1874 Mines Inspectors Report (C 1216) Where to find this report
- 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 1499), Durham by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1878 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2321), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
- 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1883 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4078), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1884 Mines Inspectors Report (C 4429), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1889 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6015), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
- 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1901 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1062), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1913 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 7439), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1961 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1964 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1965 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1967 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1968 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Headstone(s) in Catholic Churchyard, Esh Winning
- Headstone(s) in Esh Winning Cemetery
- Headstone(s) in St. John the Baptist Church, Hamsteels
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Mineral Statistics for 1869 (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology), compiled by Robert Hunt, F.R.S.
- Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
- Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
- Text kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle).
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
- Colliery picture provided by David Kitching
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
| Article from Coal Magazine (December 1956) — "Bandsmen Go To Town" |
| Pictures in the Gala section of the Lodge Banner at the Miners' Gala |
| Pictures in the Gallery section for Esh Colliery |
Further Reading:
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
Further Research:
Research Notes for Esh Colliery
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