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  Chaytor's Haugh Colliery  Index  Chaytor's Haugh Colliery  
/ Index \

Chaytor's Haugh Colliery

also known as Chartershaugh Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Harraton
6 miles [10 km] WSW of Sunderland
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ309534, 54° 52' 28" N, 1° 31' 6" W
Opened: 1680
Closed:
Pits: Dolly Pit
Hedge Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ305533
Shaft  Shaft details for Hedge Pit
Scrog Pit
Stable End Pit, locn: (Sheet 88) NZ308535
Shaft  Shaft details for Stable End Pit
Owners: 1730s - Edward Smith
1780s - W. Peareth, Esq.
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Chaytor's Haugh Colliery
Notes:

1753, 02 Jun - A machine was going at this time at a colliery at Chartershaugh, in the county of Durham, belonging to William Peareth, esq., invented by Michael Menzies, esq., (for which he had obtained an act of parliament to secure the property to himself) by which coals were drawn up, not by the power of horses, but by the descent of a bucket full of water, to a weight superior to that of the coals dawn up, lifting a corf of above 600lb. weight out of a pit 50 fathoms deep in two minutes.

1756, 11 Aug - About two o’clock in the morning, a dreadful accident happened at Chartershaugh colliery, on the river Wear. The foul air in one of the pits ignited, by which four men were instantly killed and torn to pieces. The explosion was so violent, that a corf full of coals was blown up the shaft from a depth of 80 fathoms into the open air, and a vast quantity of coal dust and rubbish was thrown to a great distance, discolouring the surface of the ground round about. The explosion was so loud as to be heard by people in their beds two miles off, rumbling like thunder, or the discharge of many cannon. Had it happened an hour later, the whole of the workmen would have been in the mine, consequently the destruction of human life would have been dreadful.

1771, Nov 17 - The collieries at North Biddick, Chartershaugh, and Low Lambton, on the Wear, were all filled with water, and upwards of thirty horses in the several workings drowned. Several wagons, with horses, and a great quantity of coals were swept off, and the fire engines belonging to the two former collieries entirely destroyed.

1845 - Chartershaugh Colliery was re-opened after having lain idle since being drowned out by the great flood on the River Wear in 1771.

1932, 27 Feb - Main, Maudlin, Low Main, Hutton seams abandoned



  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)


  8th Dec 1778  Explosion, 24 lives lost (Show Names)

  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Ashley, Ralph, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 6th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Ashley, Walter (jnr), 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: December 9th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Brown, George, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 6th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Brown, Thomas, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 4th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Coulson, Thomas, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: December 9th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Forster, Robert, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: December 9th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Gibbons, Anthony, 30 May 1870, aged 39, Shaftman, breakage of pulley in drawing pumps

  Individal page   

Henderson, William, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 6th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Hobson, Francis, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 4th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

How, David, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: December 9th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Kirtley, John (jnr), 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: December 9th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Mason, Ralph, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: December 9th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Peal, John, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: December 9th [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Taylor, William, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 6th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Thompson, Joseph, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 5th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Thompson, Marshall, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 6th 1779 [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Woolfe, Joseph, 08 Dec 1778, killed in the 1778 explosion, Buried: January 6th 1779 [More information ...]

 
  17 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Chaytor's Haugh Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Chaytor's Haugh Colliery


  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1870 Mines Inspectors Report (C 456) Where to find this report
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Volume C-E, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1881
  • Local Records or Historical Register of Remarkable Events by John Sykes, published in 1833 in two volumes
  • Parish Records
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Chaytor's Haugh Colliery

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