Logo Museum
Museum
Friends of Durham Mining Museum
Events Calendar
e-Books and Books for sale
Photograph Gallery
Document Archive
Master Name Index
What's new in the site
Mining
Mining History
Colliery Index
Colliery Index
UK Colliery Index
Shaft cross sections
Borings and Sinkings
List of Mines
Colliery Managers
Abandoned Seams
Colliery Maps
Company Overviews
Who's Who
Mineral Information
Managers Certificates
Educational Material
Bibliography
Statistics
Workers/Employee Lists
Notes for Family Historians
War Service information
Disasters
Disaster Reports
Names of those killed
Disasters in the 1700s
Disasters in the 1800s
Disasters in the 1900s
Memorials
Awards for Gallantry
On this day ...

Links to other sites of interest
Industrial Heritage Days Out
Former www.pitwork.net web site

Index to site

Contact and address details

Share Page with Social Media

Share on Facebook

Share with Reddit

Share on Delicious


  Croxdale Colliery  Index  Croxdale Colliery  
/ Index \

Croxdale Colliery

also known as Sunderland Bridge Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Croxdale
3½ miles [5 km] S of Durham
Map Ref: (Sheet 93) NZ266371, 54° 43' 41" N, 1° 35' 13" W
Maps: Map 1897 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
Map 1898 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Map 1919 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
Map 1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Map 1939 map detailed map from the Ordnance Survey
Opened: 1876
Closed: 1934
Pits: Thornton Pit, locn: (Sheet 93) NZ266369
Shaft  Shaft details for Thornton Pit
Owners: 1880s - Weardale Iron & Coal Co. Ltd.
1890s - Weardale Iron Co. Ltd.
28 Sep 1899 - Weardale Steel, Coal & Coke Co. Ltd.
Output: 1888 - Coal.
1894 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1896 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1900 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1902 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1905 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1905 - Sandstone.
1910 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1915 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing.
1921 - Coal: Coking, Manufacturing. Fireclay.
1923 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1924 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay.
1925 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay.
1927 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay.
1929 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay.
1930 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay.
1934 - Coal: Coking, Household, Steam. Fireclay. Clay.
1935 - Fireclay.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1883389389
1894364254110
1896350238112
1900453334119
1902472338134
1905477358119
190511
Total478359119
1910562437125
191524918663
1921907730177
1921inc. Tudhoe
1923500382118
1923inc. Tudhoe
1924658511147
1924inc. Tudhoe
1925698537161
1925inc. Tudhoe
1927562430132
1927inc. Tudhoe
1929617492125
1929inc. Tudhoe
1930646523123
1930inc. Tudhoe
1934479371108
1934inc. Tudhoe
1935465356109
1935inc. Tudhoe, Abandoned 9/35
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Brockwell, Busty, Victoria
1910 - Brockwell, Busty
1915 - Brockwell, Busty
1921 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton, Low Main
1923 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton
1924 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton
1925 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton
1927 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton
1929 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton
1930 - Brockwell, Busty, Hutton
1934 - Busty, Hutton, Low Main
1935 - Busty, Hutton, Low Main [Abandoned 9/35]
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Croxdale Colliery
Notes:

1876 - The Thornton Pit, Croxdale, or Sunderland Bridge Colliery, was sunk from the surface and continued down to the Victoria Seam.

1881 - Boring operations from the surface were in progress at Croxdale Colliery and vicinity, proving the Busty Seam.

1904 - A diamond boring was put down on the Croxdale Estate for the Weardale Iron and Coal Company, Limited, from the surface to the Busty Seam.

1931, 01 Jul - Brockwell seam abandoned

1935, 31 Dec - Low Main, Hutton seams abandoned

1936, 16 May - Harvey (known locally as Hutton), Busty seams abandoned

Incident  Miscellaneous Notes and Incidents for Croxdale Colliery


  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

The Weardale Iron and Coal Co. about the year 1875 opened out Croxdale Colliery, where the "Brockwell" seam is at present being worked at a depth of 86 fathoms, with an average thickness of 3 feet 7 inches. At a depth of 97 fathoms is found the "Victoria" seam, of 2 feet 6 inches thick, which has not been exclusively wrought. The "Busty," with a very wide band, and the "Hutton," 1 foot 6 inches thick, are both met in this pit. When fully employed, the output of this colliery amounts to 600 tons per day, which gives employment to 400 hands in the pit and at the coke ovens.

Croxdale Colliery Village, where the schools and the Primitive Chapel are situated, is a little beyond the station. It is rather a straggling village, but the houses seem to be well built, and comfortable.

Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)

None Found


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
  Individal page   

Backhouse, Thomas, 23 Oct 1877, aged 15, Wailer, left his work and went to drum house, where he had to climb over a fence, got on to belt to ride into engine, where he was caught by the drum and dashed round at a fearful speed

  Individal page   

Clements, William, 14 Jan 1904, aged 59, Hewer, found dead in working place from heart disease; no accident; ventilation all right

  Individal page JG 

Curran, John, Aug 1905, aged 48, he suffered a 'paralytic stroke' while working, he died as a result of the stroke; left a wife and eight children, Buried: St. Charles (RC) Churchyard, Tudhoe Village

  Individal page   

Curry, Joseph, 01 May 1893, 4:00 p.m., 7th hour of shift, aged 41, Hewer, While assisting a deputy to draw out a broken jud a large stone fell from the roof and killed him. [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Cuthbert, Eleazar, 22 Apr 1899, aged 26, Hewer, While taking up plates, preparing for the deputy drawing the timber out of a jud, a stone fell from the roof and caught and killed him instantly.

  Individal page   

Gulliver, Robert, 12 Apr 1907, aged 37, Stoneman, he was caught by a boring bar and turned round and round once, Buried: York Road Cemetery, Spennymoor [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Hocking, Samuel, 10 Jul 1895, 11:30 p.m., 3rd hour of shift, aged 29, Stoneman, head struck by winch handle; he was drawing in slack rope, when the engineman started the engine and threw the handle back

  Individal page   

Hodgson, William, 25 Nov 1881, aged 55, Deputy, fall of roof while drawing timber out of an old bord

  Individal page   

Hunter, James, 19 Aug 1893, 4:30 a.m., 2nd hour of shift, aged 23, Hewer, While taking off a loose end broken jud the roof suddenly fell. They had no doubt removed some timber. [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Lowery, Thomas William Hunter, 08 May 1908, aged 17, Pony Putter, He was coming out of a broken jud when his tub got off the way. With the help of the hewers he put the tub on to the rails again, and was putting the pin into the shackle of the limbers when his pony suddenly started away before he had time to take his seat on the limbers. His head was crushed between the end of the tub and a prop standing 7 inches from the tub side, Buried: Croxdale Cemetery

  Individal page   

Maddison, John, 02 Sep 1888, (accident: 31 Aug 1888), aged 47, Hewer, severely crushed by a fall of roof

  Individal page   

Matthews, James, 06 Apr 1911, aged 26, Hewer, he was working with another hewer finishing a lift of which only a stook of coal remained; the place was well timbered; suddenly a huge piece of post stone, 21 feet long by 18 feet wide by 4 feet thick, fell and killed him; this stone fell mostly in the goaf towards which they were working; in removing the coal the men had exposed a slip running across the lift, and the stone came away from this slip and another running at right angles to it, in an old bord room breaking down or canting out several props, Buried: Croxdale Cemetery

  Individal page   

Maughan, Henry, 18 Oct 1880, aged 21, Collier, fall of stone from a slip in the roof which gave no warning

  Individal page   

McAdams, George, 14 Oct 1898, aged 34, Locomotive Fireman, Arm crushed very severely. He was leaning out of his locomotive with his back the way it was going, shouting to a boy to change some points, when a truck on another line caught and knocked him off the locomotive and the waggons ran over his arm. Died the same day after an operation at Durham Infirmary. [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Naisbitt, Bright, 31 May 1899, aged 53, Deputy, He was drawing the last prop in a jud, when the roof came away and caught his foot, and, dashing his head against side, killed him instantly., Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Croxdale Village

  Individal page   

O'Connell, Patrick James, 22 Aug 1900, aged 36, Hewer, Two shots had been fired in his place, and he was commencing to drill a third hole, when a piece of coal fell upon and killed him., Buried: St. Charles (RC) Churchyard, Tudhoe Village

  Individal page JG 

Owens, Daniel, 20 Jul 1887, (accident: 19 Jul 1887), aged 45, explosion of gunpowder [not a mining related death] [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Pearson, Thomas, 23 Dec 1887, (accident: 26 Nov 1887), aged 44, Wasteman, leg broken and injury to head by fall of stone while pulling down a stopping in the waste

  Individal page   

Pollock, George Henry, 18 Dec 1924, 12.5 p.m., 7th hour of shift, aged 26, Pump Attendant, electrocuted, Buried: York Road Cemetery, Spennymoor [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Robinson, Charles, 19 Aug 1893, 4:30 a.m., 2nd hour of shift, aged 22, Hewer, While taking off a loose end broken jud the roof suddenly fell. They had no doubt removed some timber. [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Scott, Robert, 12 Sep 1890, aged 44, Stoneman, while in the act of lighting a shot it exploded and killed him on the spot [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Walton, William, 04 Jun 1897, aged 14, Driver, A set of tubs got detached by some means from a rope, and ran back into a landing and caught and killed him, Buried: St. Bartholomew's Churchyard, Croxdale Village

  Individal page JG 

Wilson, George, 19 Nov 1922, aged 49, He left home on Sunday night, 19th November, to go to work. After descending the pit he was on his way to his workplace when he suddenly collapsed and died. He had been receiving treatment for heart trouble at Newcastle Infirmary.

  Individal page   

Wilson, Thomas William, 13 Apr 1905, aged 41, Labourer, when cleaning small coal off the ledges of coal hopper, he overbalanced and fell a distance of 20 feet, landing upon a small engine in motion; died half-an-hour afterwards

  Individal page JG 

Wood, William, 04 Oct 1854, aged 18, Sinker, he was killed by a gas explosion in Croxdale Colliery shaft on 4 October. He was blown against the uprights and fell to the bottom of the shaft. He died from severe head injuries and burns

  Individal page   

Wood, William, 04 Oct 1875, aged 19, Sinker, explosion of firedamp [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Young, Isaac, 08 Jun 1909, aged 16, Driver, He was helping to push some tubs inbye in a landing, when a full set was run into the landing from inbye. He was caught by this full set and run over and fatally injured. It was no part of his work to do what he was doing, but he wanted some empty tubs to take inbye. The two men pushing the empty tubs were engine plane men, and they should not have allowed this boy to help them, Buried: Croxdale Cemetery

 
  27 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Croxdale Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Croxdale Colliery


  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • 1875 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 1499), Durham by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1877 Mines Inspectors Report (C. 2003), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1880 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1880 Mines Inspectors Report (C 2903) Where to find this report
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241)
  • 1881 Mines Inspectors Report (C 3241), Durham District by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1887 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5450) Where to find this report
  • 1888 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1888 Mines Inspectors Report (C 5779), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1890 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1890 Mines Inspectors Report (C 6346), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1893 Mines Inspectors Report (C 7339), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1894 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1895 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8074), Durham District (No. 4) by Thomas Bell, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1896 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department, also available online at Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd
  • 1897 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8819), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1898 Mines Inspectors Report (C 9264), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1899 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 134), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1900 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1900 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 536), Durham District (No. 4) by Ronald D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1904 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2506), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1905 List of Quarries
  • 1905 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 2910), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1909 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5177), Durham District (No. 4) by R. Donald Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1911 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 6237), Durham District (No. 3) by A. D. Nicholson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1923 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1924 Mines Inspectors Report, Northern Division (No. 2) by T. Greenland Davies, H.M. Inspector of Mines [DMM Ref: L-01624 - Tom Bainbridge Collection]
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1927 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1929 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1934 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Supplement, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1910
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) and Memorial in York Road Cemetery, Spennymoor
  • Headstone(s) in Croxdale Cemetery
  • Headstone(s) in St. Bartholomew Churchyard, Croxdale
  • Headstone(s) in St. Charles (R.C.) Churchyard, Tudhoe
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Mineral Statistics for 1883 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4058), published in 1884 — includes List of Mines and Mineral Works
  • Mineral Statistics for 1884 - Government report from the Mines Department (C 4430), published in 1885 — includes List of Mines and Openworks
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Croxdale Colliery

mail
Mail:
Webmaster
Back
Back
Home
Home
Open Government Licence   Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Copyright © 1999-2024 by The Durham Mining Museum and its contributors
Registered Charity No: 1110608
Page last updated: 01 Sep 2023

Privacy Policy
 
Terms & Conditions
 
Search
Search
Print
Print
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z