The following dates I have extracted from
Mr. Hodgson's letter, and the Newcastle
Chronicle :–
- On the 15th of October, Sir H. Davy acknowledges the receipt of the fire-damp.
- On the 19th, he informs Mr Hodgson that he had discovered that explosion will not pass through small tubes.
- On the 25th, he announces the same fact to the Chemical Club of London.
- On the 30th, he describes a Lamp on the principle of tubes above and below.
- On the 9th of November, Sir H. Davy announces his Tube Lamp to the Royal Society; v. Newcastle Chronicle, Dec. 23d.
- The Morning Chronicle of December 18th, announced the application of the wire gauze by Sir H. Davy; v. Newcastle Chronicle, Dec. 23d.
In a subsequent communication by Sir H.
Davy, and dated Newcastle, Sept. 9th, 1816,
are the following observations :–
"whenever workmen, &c. are exposed to such highly
explosive mixtures, double gauze lamps
should be used, or a Lamp in which the
circulation of air is diminished, by a tin plate
reflector placed in the inside, or a cylinder
of glass reaching as high as the double wire,
with an aperture in the inside. Such Lamps,
likewise, may be more easily cleaned than
the simple wire gauze Lamp, for the smoke
may be wiped off in an instant from the tin
plate or glass."
To the above facts and dates, I have now
only to request the attention of the public;
begging them particularly to observe, that
without adverting to the time when I first
embraced the idea, the principle upon which the
Tube Lamp is constructed was published, and a
plan of it shewn early in September, and that it
was actually buring in the mine on the 21st
of October. That Sir Humphrey Davy does
not announce his discovery of the fact, that
explosion will not pass down tubes, till the 19th
of October, in a private letter to Mr. Hodgson,
that my double perforated plate Lamp was
certainly ordered some time before the 24th
of November, tried in the mine on the 30th of
the same month; and that the earliest notice I
had of Sir H. Davy having applied wire gauze
for the sane purpose, was, from the Newcastle
Chronicle of the 23rd of December.
Upon the important variation recommended
in some cases by Sir H. Davy, in his communication
of the 9th of September, 1816, which
renders his Lamp the same as mine, both in
construction and principle, it is unnecessary for
me to dwell. In the judgement that will be
pronounced upon this statement, I feel the greatest
confidence. This at least, I trust, I shall have
credit for, that in this publication I have been
actuated solely by a justifiable attention to
my own reputation, and a sincere desire to
have the truth investigated, and not by any
disgraceful feeling of envy at the rewards and
honours which have been bestowed upon a
gentleman who has directed his talents to the
same object, and whose reputation is too well
established to be injured by me, even if I had
the baseness to attempt it.
I may be permitted to add, that many
gentlemen have already publicly declared their
opinion in my favour, and I have the authority
of one of them, to whom I submitted the above
statement, to add, that at the first meeting of the
Coal Trade where the subject was mentioned,
and some testimony of gratitude proposed to
Sir H. Davy, he called upon the friends of that
eminent chemist to state in what his Lamp
differed from mine in point of principle, which
was not even attempted to be done. I
understand, at the same meeting; a gentleman,
eminent for his sucess in mechanical pursuits,
declared his conviction that a Lamp similar to
Sir Humphrey Davy's must have followed mine,
had he never directed his attention to the
subject. On this strong assertion no comment was
made, and the result was, a vote to me of 100
guineas.
The refusal of two subsequent meetings
summoned for the purpose of bestowing some mark
of approbation on Sir H. Davy, to enter upon
an investigation of dates and facts, was justified
by many gentlemen on the ground that they
did not meet for that purpose, but merely
to testify their approbation of a gentleman
whose exertions in this interesting pursuit had
been attended with considerable success: of
such a determination, what right had I to
complain? But when at the second meeting, the
expression of "the invention of his Safety Lamp"
was altered to "his invention of the Safety
Lamp," I felt myself called upon to assert my
claims; and, I trust I have now done it in a
way not to offend any man of liberal feelings
particularly those to whom I already feel
myself so much indebted, and who, declining the
unpleasant task of weighing the comparative
merit of competitors in the field of science,
generously resolved to reward each individual
who had exerted his talents in their service.